湖南涟源市2017-2018八年级英语下学期期末试题（附答案人教新目标版）

湖南省涟源市2017-2018学年八年级英语下学期期末试题
时量：120分钟        满分：120分
温馨提示：请考生清理好题次，将正确答案填写在相应的空白处。
题号 1-30 31-55 56-65 66-75 作文 总分
计分      
第一题  听力技能（20分）
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
A B C A B B A A B C
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
C B A B C A B A C A
第二题  完形填空（10分）
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
A B B C B C C A B C
第三题  阅读理解（50分）
31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
B A B A B C C B A A
41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
A A B C C B B A C B
51 52 53 54 55 
E D A B C 
第四题  语法填空（10分）
56.  told       57. months       58. scared
59.But         60. to sit           61. at
62. each      62. going         64. second
64. me
第五、六题  补全对话+阅读表达（20分）
66. Who’s that (speaking).
67. Yes(, I have).        
68. What did you do on the weekend?
69. (That’s) A good idea.
70. See you (tomorrow)!
71. A dog./His god.     
72. No, he didn’t.
73. For one week.
74. Could I watch one TV show first?/Can/May I watch a TV program/performance first?
75. 最后，我既找不到一个干净碟子，也找不到一件干净衬衣。
第七题  书面表达（10分）
One possible version:
Hello, everyone. I’m Li Wen. It’s nice to speak about help here. Not only does helping do good to others, it is also good for ourselves.
As students, we can also do something to help others. At school, we can help our classmates with their homework. By doing that, we can get friendship and we can also learn strong points from them. We can go to the old people’s home and work as volunteers. By doing that, we can get happiness and listen to some interesting stories from them. Or we can go to the hospital to cheer patients up. By doing that, we can get thanks and know the importance of health.
In a word, whoever you help, you can get so mething special.
    Thanks for your listening!
 
 
 

涟源市2017-2018学年下学期期末考试八年级试题
英   语
时量：120分钟        满分：120分
第Ⅰ卷 （选择题共80分）
一、听力理解（共20小题，计20分）
涟源2018上8年级期末考试听力来自pengzhaolin00:0011:28第一节 （共5小题;每小题1分，计5分）
听下面5段对话，根据所听到的内容，选择相应的图画。听每段材料前，你将有时问阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
 
 
第二节（共15小题;每小题1分，计15分）
听下面的对话，每段对话后各有有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出符合对话内容的最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
 
听下面的对话，回答第6小题。
（B）6. What does Peter need to do firs t this morning?
A. Clean the house.
B. Do his homework.
C. Meet with his grandma.
 
听下面的对话，回答第7小题。
（A）7. Why did Sandy get all wet after school yesterday?
A. Because he was waiting for the bus when the rainstorm came.
B. Because he was walking home without an umbrella.
C. Because he was playing basketball with his classmates.
 
听下面的对话，回答第8小题。
（A）8. What are the two speakers talking about?
A. China' s history.
B. Chinas importance.
C. Chinas invention.
 
听下面的对话，回答第9小题。
（B）9. What did Nick think of the English class today?
A. It's terrible.
B. It’s good.
C. It's boring.
 
听下面的对话，回答第10小题。
（C）10. When did Sarah go the National Science Museum?
A. Last week.
B. Last month.
C. Last summer.
 
听下面的对话，回答第11-12小题。
（C）11. When did Jack go to bed last night?
A. At 10: 00 p. m.
B. At 11: 30 p.m.
C. At midnight.
 
（B）12. How many after-school classes does Jack have today?
A. One.
B. Two.
C. Three.
 
听下面的对话，回答第13-14小题。
（A）13. What did happen when alice was making dinner just now?
A. She cut herself by accident.
B . She cut a lot of meat by herself.
C. She caught a fire by the window.
 
（B）14. What did they do to the cut?
A. Go to see the doctor at once.
B. Put some medicine on the cut.
C. Let the husband make dinner.
 
听下面的对话，回答第15-17小题。
（C）15. What's the weight of an adult panda?
A. Around 0.1 kilos.
B. Around 0.2 kilos.
C. Around 100 kilos.
 
（A）16. How long can a panda live?
A. Up to 20-30 years.
B. More than 30 years.
C. Over 40 years.
 
（B）17. What subject are the students having most probably?
A. Math.
B. Science.
C. Art.
 
听下面一段独白，回答第18-20小题。
（A）18. What are Peter and Mary now?
A. High school students.
B. Animal doctors.
C. Computer programmer.
 
（C）19. Where does Peter volunteer every Saturday morning?
A. At the school library.
B. At the city park.
C. At an animal hospital.
 
（A）20. How often does Mary go to an after-school reading program?
A. Once a week.
B.  Twice a week.
C. Three times a week.
 
二、完形填空（共10小题;每小题1分，计10分）
 
通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Once upon a time, there was an emperor. He（21）buying and looking at clothes. （22）he spent all his money in dress. One day, two brothers came to the city. They told the emperor that they could（23）beautiful clothes for him, but he must give （24）silk and gold. The brothers were（25）people. They（26）all the silk  and gold for themselves. They told the emperor the clothes they made were special because only（27）people could see them. When the emperor（28）the clothes all he could see was his underwear(内衣). But he didn' t want people to think he was stupid(愚蠢),So he said the clothes were （29）. Then he walked around the city in his new clothes until one boy （30）"The emperor isnt wearing any clothes!”
（A）21.A. loved    B. hated    C. stopped
（B）22. A. Though    B. So    C. Because
（B）23. A. buy    B. make    C. wash
（C）24.A. us    B. him    C. them
（B）25.A. kind   B. bad    C. good
（C）26.A. opened    B. folded    C. kept
（C）27.A. silly    B. honest    C. clever
（A）28.A. put on    B. take off    C. give away
（B）29.A. broken    B. beautiful    C. bright
（C）30. A. sang    B. explained    C. shouted
 
三、阅读理解（共三节，25小题，计50分）
 
第一节  阅读下面短文，判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符。符合的写“A”，不符合的写“B”。
Have you ever heard of a girl of 15, who set up a company of her own? Wendy Wong is the girl. She started the business two years ago. She has already written several successful computer games. They are so popular that over half a million games are sold every year. Now all her family work in her company, and she is still at school.
She gets up early in the morning, and then she talks with her family about the business over breakfast Every day she goes to school in her own car with a driver,for she is not old enough.
She enjoys her school, but some of the work is too easy for her to feel interested. She usually  gets"A "grades in all her subjects, so the other studentsoften ask for help.
She finishes her homework in half an hour after her driver takes her home After dinner, she goes to her office and goes on working on her computer, writinggames until 2 a.m. She does not usually need so much sleep as other children.
 
（B）31. Wendy Wong set up her own company at the age of 18.
（A）32. Wendy Wong's computer games are quite popular.
（B）33. Wendy Wongs father drives her to school every day.
（A）34. Wendy Wong is interested in all her subjects.
（B）35. It takes Wendy Wong an hour to finish her homework.
 
第二节  阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料并根据材料内容做后面的题目，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选择最佳答案回答问题或完成句子。
（A）
 
Forever Young is a 2018 Chinese film written and directed(导演)byLi Fangfang. The film lasts 138 minutes and the main actors are Zhang Ziyi  Huang Xiaoming, Chang Chen, Wang Leehom and Chen Chusheng. It covers(涉及) nearly a century( from the1920S), telling stories of four generations(一代人)of students from Tsinghua University - about how they follow their interests and dreams. You can feel that these people, even in a cruel environment(环境), are studying and working hard to help others and their country.
 
（C）36. When did the film start showing in China        .
A. January 20th, 2017.
B. December 1st, 2017.
C. January 12th, 2018.
 
（C）37. The film is      in length(长度).
A. one and a half hours
B. less than two hours
C. two hours and eighteen minutes
 
（B）38. Which of the following actors are NOT in the film?
A. Zhang ziyi
B. Zhou Xun
C. Huang Xiaoming
 
（A）39. The students in the film are from     .
A. Tsinghua University.
B. Fudan University.
C. Hunan University.
 
（A）40. The materia(材料) above is from a     .
A. film poster
B. travel book
C. competition notice
 
（B）
Have you ever been toSingapore? For thousands of tourists fromChina, it is awonderful and safe place to take a holiday.
Most large cities have zoos, but have you ever been to a zoo at night?Singapore has a Night Safari. It might seem strange to go to a zoo when it's dark.However, if you go to see lions, tigers or foxes during the daytime, they probably be asleep A lot of animals only wake up at night, so this is the best time to watch them. At the Night Safari, you can watch these animals in a more naturalenvironment than in a normal zoo.
Another thing aboutSingaporeis that the temperature is almost the same allyear around. This is because the island is so close to the equator(赤道). So you can choose to go whenever you like —spring, summer, autumn or winter. And, of course. it's not too far fromChina!
 
（A）41. A Night Safari in Singapore is just a place for people to          .
A. visit animals at night
B. play games during the daytime
C. surf information online
 
（A）42. From the passage we can know that a lot of fierce(凶猛的) animals are       at night.
A. awake
B. asleep
C. alone
 
（B）43. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Generally speaking, it's common for people to go a Zoo at night.
B. At the night Safari, animals are more natural than in a normal zoo.
C. Singapore is an island far away from the equator.
 
（C）44. Singapore is          China.
A. far away from
B. so close to
C. rather near to
 
（C）45. The best title of this passage may be          .
A. Singapore a place for people to see animals at night
B. Singapore a place with the same temperature all year around
C. Singapore - a place for us Chinese people to take a holiday
 
（C）
On May 25, 2018, Chinese President Xi Jinping meets with former(前任) French President Francois Hollande in Beijing. President Xi Jinping said that he had full confidence(信心) in the future of China and France. "We paid visits to each other's country during your presidency(总统任期) and forged(推进)the China- France comprehensive strategic partnership(全面战略合作伙伴关系)."saidⅹi.
    June 1 is International Children,s Day! In China, we have our own "big guy(孩子)"and he always cares about the little guys on this special day. He once gave a speech(讲话) giving his best wishes to all of China s children. No matter how busy he is he makes time to be withChina,'s children. This " big guy", as you can guess, is President Xi Jinping.
On June 9th, 2018, Chinese President Xi Jinping hosted (执待)a dinner on Saturday evening to welcome fore ign country leaders and guests in the coastal( 滨海)city of Qingdao for the 18th Shanghai Cooperation Organization(上合组织SCO) summit(峰会).
"It is such a pleasure to have you with us here in Qingdao, Shandong Province, on the shore(滨) of the Yellow Sea, "Xi said during the dinner.
 
（B）46. According to the passages above, which of the following is NOT TRUE?
A. On May 25, 2018, Xi Jingping met with Francois Hollande in Beijing.
B. Francois Hollande is still the president offrancenow.
C. Xi Jingping once visitedFranceduring Francois Hollande's presidency.
 
（B）47. When is International Childrens Day?
A. May the 25th.
B. June the 1st.
C. June the 9th.
 
（A）48. Xi Jingping  always      Chinese children according to the passage.
A. cares about
B. looks after
C. makes speeches to.
 
（C）49. Qingdao is one of the coastal cities      .
A. in Guangdong Province
B. in Beijing City
C. on the Yellow Sea
 
（B）50. This is the      summit for the sco.
A. eighth
B. eighteenth
C. eightieth
 
第三节  阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能使用一次。
 
according to a new survey student safety has become a big problem. Li Lin, a teacher from Loudi, gives young students advice on how to deal with danger.
If you are in a traffic(交通) accident
If a car hurts you, you should remember the car number. If it is a bicycle, try to call your parents before you let the rider go. 51 E  .
52  D  .
Don’t stay in high places and stay away from trees.
When there is a fire
Get away as fast as you can. Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit. 53  A  .
If someone is drowning(溺水)
If you can't swim, 54  B  . Cry out for help.
Remember that danger is never as far away as you think.
If someone robs(抢劫)you
Please always keep calm( Hf). If you cannot cry for help or run away,55  C  . Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police later.
A. Do not take the lif(电梯)
B. dont get into the water
C. give the robber your money
D. If there is lightning(雷电) when raining
E. This is because you don't know how seriously you are hurt
 
第Ⅱ卷 （非选择题共40分）
 
四、语法填空（共10个小题;每小题1分，共10分）
 
阅读下面两篇短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过3个单词）
I lived in a quiet life in with my family. But one day my dad 56.  told  (tell)methat we would move to a new town. I worried for 57.  months  (month) aboutstarting a new school.
On the first day of school, I walked into my new classroom and tried very hardnot to look 58.   scared  (scaring).59.  But   it wasn't easy when twenty-eightstudents looked at me. Mr. Bernstein asked me 60.  to sit  (sit) next to another girlHer name is Janet.
Aller class, Janet walked to the dining hall with me. We sat 61.  at   the sametable. We ate and talked with 62.  each   other. We were happy to know that welived quite near. At the end of the day, my mom asked me "How is it 63.  going   goat school?”“ I can't wait for the64.  second  (two) day to come, I said. I knew itwould be a good year for 65.  me  (I).
 
五、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
 
通读下列对话，根据上下文补全对话内容，每空一词。
Anna and Jill are talking on the phone about their last weekend s activity.
(A=Anna J=Jill)
A:Hi. Is jill at home now?
J:Hi, this is jill. 66. Who’s that (speaking).
A:This is Anna. I want to the film museum next weekend. Have you ever beenthere?
J:67. Yes(, I have).  I went there in april.
A It's really interesting, isn’t it?
J:Yes.I love all the old movie cameras there
A: 68. What did you do on the weekend?
J: I camped(野营)in the mountains with my friends. We put up a tent and cookedoutside.
A: That sounds fun. Ive never been camping.
J:You should try it!
A: 69. (That’s) A good idea.  I'll camp next weekend.
J: Then, see you tomorrow.
A: 70. See you (tomorrow)!
 
六、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
 
阅读下面短文，按要求完成后面各题。
I argued with my mom and now Im feeling terribly sorry!
Last month. our dog welcomed me  when I came home from school. I was tootired. I threw down my schoolbag and went to the living room. as soon as I satdown in front of the TV, my mom came over.
“Could you please take the dog for a walk?” she asked
“74.我可以先看一个电视秀(节目)吗?” I asked.
No! she replied angrily. “You watch Tv all the time! I can't work all day and do housework all evening.”
“ell, I work all day at school, too I'm just as tired as you are!” I shouted back.
My mother didn't say anything and walked away For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I. 75. Finally, i could not find a clean dish clean shirt.
 
根据短文内容，用简要答语回答下面三个问题。
71. Who welcomed the writer when he came home from school?
  A dog./His  god.
72. Did the writer have a long rest before his mother asked him to walk the dog?
  No, he didn’t.
73. How long did the writer's mother do no housework?
  For one week.
将短文中划线的两个句子翻译成中文或英文。
74.  Could I watch one TV show first?/Can/May I watch a TV program/performance first?
75.  最后，我既找不到一个干净碟子，也找不到一件干净衬衣。
 
七、书面表达（10分）
 
下周，你校英语俱乐部将举行一次以“Roses giving, fragrance in hands（赠人玫瑰，手留余香）”为题的英语演讲比赛。假如你是李文，要参加演讲比赛，请你用英语写一篇演讲稿。
提示：
Whom(帮助对象) Gains(收获)
Classmates Friendship; Learning strong points(优点) from them; …
Old people Happiness; Listening to some interesting stories; ...
Patients(病人) Thanks knowing the importance of health; ...
要求：70词左右，正文开头和结尾已给出,，计入总词数。
Roses giving, fragrance in hands
Hello, everyone. I'm Li Wen It's nice to speak about help here.   Not only does helping do good to others, it is also good for ourselves.
As students, we can also do something to help others. At school, we can help our classmates with their homework. By doing that, we can get friendship and we ca n also learn strong points from them. We can go to the old people’s home and work as volunteers. By doing that, we can get happiness and listen to some interesting stories from them. Or we can go to the hospital to cheer patients up. By doing that, we can get thanks and know the importance of health.
In a word, whoever you help, you can get something special.
Thanks for your listening!
 
 
 
2018年上学期8年级期末试题英语听力材料
 
一、听力朗读材料：
第一节 听下面5段对话，根据所听到的内容，选择相应的图画。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
1. W: What’s the matter with you, David?
M: I ate too much hunk food last night. So I got a stomachache.
2. M: Oh, this is really a wonderful bike.
W: Yes, I have had this bike for two years.
3. M: I had a fight with my best friend. What should I do, mom?     
W: Well, you could write him a letter.
4. W: What were you  doing after school yesterday afternoon, Peter?
M: I was reading at the school library.
5. W: Can you tell me a story from Europe?         
M: Well, I know one. It’s called The Emperor’s New Clothes.
第二节 听下面的对话或独白，每段对话或独白后各有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出符合对话内容的最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出５秒钟的作答时间。
听下面的对话，回答第6小题。
W: Peter, we need to clean the house. Your grandma is coming over at seven this morning.
M: Sure, mom. But I need to do my homework first.
听下面的对话，回答第7小题。
W: Sandy, what were you doing when the rainstorm came yesterday afternoon?
M: I was waiting for the bus after school. Then the rain suddenly started. I got all wet.
听下面的对话，回答第8 小题。
W: Hi, I’m Mike. Can you tell me aboutChina’s history?
M: OK.Chinais one of the oldest countries in the world. It’s over 5000 years old.
听下面的对话，回答第9小题。
M: Hey, Judy, how was the English class today?
W: Hey, Nick. It was a good class. I enjoyed it.
听下面的对话，回答第10小题。
W: I’m bored, Tim. Let’s do something interesting.
M: OK. Well…Sarah, have you ever been to the National Science Museum?
W: Yes, I have. I went there last summer.
听下面的对话，回答第11-12小题。
W: You look really tired. What’s wrong, Jack?
M: I studied until midnight last night, so I didn’t get enough sleep.
W: Then I think you should go to bed earlier tonight.
M: But I have two after-school classes today.
听下面的对话，回答第13-14小题。
M: Oh, dear. What happened?
W: I was making dinner just now and I cut myself by accident.
M: Oh, that looks serious. You should put some medicine on it. Let me help you.
W: OK, thanks.
听下面的对话，回答第15-17小题。
M: Hello, boys and girls. Before this class, you can ask  me some questions about baby pandas and adult pandas.
W1: Are baby pandas much smaller than adult pandas?
M: Yes. When baby pandas are born, they only weigh about 0.1 to 0.2 kilos. And the adult weighs around 100 kilos.
W2: How long can pandas live?
M: They can live up to 20 to 30 years.
听下面的独白，回答第18-20小题。
Peter and Mary are high school students. They give up several hours each week to help others. Peter loves animals and wants to be an animal doctor. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning. He believes it can be help him to get his future dream job. Mary is a book lover. She could read by herself at the age of four. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program. She still works there once a week to help kids learn to read.