2017-2018学年八年级英语下册期末试卷（含答案人教新目标版山西农大附属学校）

山西省农业大学附属学校2017-2018学年八年级英语下学期期末试题
题号 客观卷 主观卷 总分
 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ Ⅸ Ⅹ Ⅺ 
得分            
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。共8页，测试时间90分钟，满分120分
第Ⅰ卷（70分）
Ⅰ、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）
　　本题共5个小题，每小 题你将听到一个句子。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。每个句子读两次。
（    ）1．A     B      C  

 
（    ）2．A     B      C  

（    ）3．A      B      C  

（    ）4．A     B      C    

（    ）5．A     B      C  

Ⅱ、听句子（每小题1分，共5分）
　　本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。每组对话和每个问题读两次。
（    ）6．A、China.     B、Canada.         C、America.
（    ）7．A、Sarah.            B、Ben.             C、Tina.
（    ）8．A、An hour and a half.       B、Two hours.      C、150 minutes.
（    ）9．A、Yes, he has.    B、No, he doesn’t.   C、No, he hasn’t.
（    ）10．A、By bike            B、By bus              C、By subway
Ⅲ、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分）
　　这一大题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，短文读两遍。
（    ）11．When did Jim start traveling?
   A、At the age of 21.     B、At the age of 31.     C、At the age of 12.
（    ）12．Which is the first country Jim visited?
   A、Australia.       B、Mexico.       C、Japan.
（    ）13．What is Jim's favorite country?
   A、China.       B、India.        C、Australia.
（    ）14．How many years did Jim spend in China?
   A、Five years.      B、Six years.       C、Seven years.
（    ）15．Which country has Jim never been to?
   A、India.          B、Australia.        C、Japan.
Ⅳ、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分)
　　请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（    ）16．—I didn't pass the math exam because I wasn't careful enough.
—What a         ! Be more careful next time.
   A、point     B、shame    C、board
（    ）17．Mr. Allen's daughter will never forget her    experience with pandas in China.
   A、unusual    B、rapid     C、simple 
（    ）18．—I think winter is the most beautiful.
—I agree with you,         when it snows.
   A、clearly    B、probably    C、especially 
（    ）19．—When did your uncle begin to work in the school?
—He has worked here        he moved to the city.
   A、since     B、while     C、until 
（    ）20．—Can I take photos in the museum?
—Sorry, you can't. It's not       here.
   A、reminded    B、noticed    C、allowed 
（    ）21．My brother likes eating meat.         me, I like vegetables and fruit.
   A、Instead of    B、Because of      C、As for
（    ）22．—________ have you been married, Mr.Zhang?
—For twenty years.
   A、How far    B、How often    C、How long 
（    ）23．—Where are the children?
—Look! They're         a tent at the foot of the mountain.
   A、giving up    B、putting up    C、making up
（    ）24．—What did Mrs.Hunt do last Saturday?
—She         all her old clothes from her house.
   A、cleared out   B、tried out    C、cut out
（    ）25．—Mom, can I play computer games now?
—       you         your homework yet?
   A、Did；finish   B、Will；finish   C、Have；finished
Ⅴ、补全对话（5分）
从方框中选出适当的句子，完成对话，有两项为多余选项。
A：Hi, Michael. 26    
B：Nothing much.What's up?
A：27     Would you like to go shopping with me?
B：Sure. I also want to buy something. 28     You didn't answer my phone.
A：Sorry, I was helping my mother water flowers in the garden. What about you?
B：29      We go to the park nearly every weekend.
A：That sounds interesting. 30       
B：Of course not.I'll call you by then.
A：OK.
A、Would you mind if I join you next weekend?
B、What are you going to do after school?
C、By the way, what were you doing at this time yesterday?
D、Can I join you next weekend?
E、I want to buy something.
F、I was in the park with my parents.
G、When are you going shopping?
Ⅵ、完形填空（共10分)
　　阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
　　Mickey Mouse—the mouse anyone would like to have in his or her house. The creation of Mickey Mouse made Walt Disney so  31  .
　　When Walt was 26, he was returning home by train with his wife.Walt was sad  32  his cartoons were not selling. He was returning to his little studio(工作室), and wanted to come back  33  something for his workers.As he was thinking about what to draw, he  34  the idea of a mouse. Although most people  35  mice, it's simple to love them. So Mr. and Mrs. Disney began drawing their mouse. And then Walt named him Mortimer.   36  his wife said, “No, I'd call it Mickey. Mickey Mouse.”
　　At first Walt had a hard time selling his cartoon. He went from studio to studio, but  37  liked his scripts(手稿).   38  a man at a small theater agreed to film the cartoon.The cartoon sold very well. It broke all  39  . In the end Disney became very  40  , and everyone wanted more of Mickey.
　　So kids, remember all this was started by a mouse.
（    ）31．A、meaningless    B、usual    C、successful 
（    ）32．A、if                  B、unless       C、because
（    ）33．A、with                B、as           C、against 
（    ）34．A、looked through       B、gave up       C、came up with 
（    ）35．A、imagined            B、feared        C、helped 
（    ）36．A、But                 B、And         C、Although 
（    ）37．A、somebody            B、anybody     C、nobody 
（    ）38．A、Recently             B、Finally       C、Loudly 
（    ）39．A、records              B、plans         C、dreams 
（    ）40．A、poor      B、common   C、popular
Ⅶ、阅读理解（一）（每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。
A
Some Information about Four Books
Name The Wednesday
Wars The Cat in
 the Hat The
Alchemist Rebecca of
Sunnybrook
Farm
Writer Gary D.
Schmidt
(American,
1957) Theodore
Geisel
(American,
 1904) Paulo Coelho
(Brazilian, 1947) Kate Wiggin
(American, 1856)
Publishing(出版)
Time In 2010 In 1957 In 1988 In 1903
Theme Development
of a boy's mind A natural and easy attitude(态
度) to life A boy's journey of following
his dream A positive attitude to difficulty
Achievement Winning
the Newbery
Medal(纽伯
瑞文学奖) Attracting(吸引)
readers all over the world Breaking the
Guinness(吉尼斯) record Being one of the most popular books
（    ）41．The book that broke the Guinness record came out in       .
   A、1903     B、1988     C、1957
（    ）42．How many books were written by American writers?
   A、Three.    B、Two.     C、Four. 
（    ）43．The book that came out in 1903 was written by ________.
   A、Theodore Geisel  B、Paulo Coelho   C、Kate Wiggin 
（    ）44．Which book should you choose if you want to know how a boy's mind developed?
   A、The Cat in the Hat.  B、The Wednesday Wars.
   C、The Alchemist.   
（    ）45．Which of the following is NOT true according to the information above?
   A、The theme of the book The Cat in the Hat is a natural and easy attitude to life.
   B、Only one of the four books won the Newbery Medal.
   C、The book with the theme of a positive attitude to difficulty came out when
the writer was fifty－three years old.
B
　　Daniel sat in the back of the car and he was very happy.It was his first trip to Disney World, and he couldn't wait to get there.
　　At first it wasn't too bad. He played some card games with his  brother Emmit and his mother. They played number games. They also read interesting books. Then Daniel felt bored and slept. But he didn't sleep for a long time, and they were still far away from Disney World. “Are we…”
　　“No, Daniel,” said his father. “Please try to be patient. You chose the vacation place this year. We told you it would be a long trip.”
　　“Yeah, but this is so boring!” said Daniel.
　　“I think Daniel is right,” said Emmit.“It's a boring trip.”
　　“You want to hear about a boring trip?” asked Dad. “When I was about your age, Daniel, Grandma and Grandpa took your aunt Jane and me to Disney World. On the way there, the car didn't work. Luckily your grandpa could repair the car, but it took a long time to repair it. So when we arrived at Disney World, it was already dark.”
（    ）46．How did Daniel feel when the trip just started?
   A、Bored.    B、Happy.    C、Bad. 
（    ）47．What didn't Daniel do on the trip?
   A、Reading books.   B、Sleeping.   
   C、Listening to music.
（    ）48．What does the underlined word “patient” mean in Chinese?
   A、耐心的    B、烦躁的    C、焦虑的 
（    ）49．What can we learn from the passage?
   A、There were four people in the car.
   B、It was Daniel's father's first trip to Disney World.
   C、Daniel wasn't happy because their car didn't work.
（    ）50．What is the best title for this passage?
   A、Two Different Trips  B、Interesting Number Games  
   C、A Boring Trip       
C
　　It's very important to know the relation between children and sports.Parents should know that sports play an importan t part in the development of a child.
　　Children usually get physical exercise, so they are healthier and stronger when they grow up. And they become more outgoing.Also, they get to know the importance of working hard.
　　When parents choose a sport for their children, they should remember the following things.First, the special skills that the sport needs should not be too hard.Second, don't push the child to take up a sport that he or she doesn't like. It is also important to remember not to push a child too hard to play a game. The child should learn a game and develop it at his or her own speed(速度). This will also give him or her the chance(机会) to choose a right sport.
　　The relation between children and sports is usually discussed by many families over the world.Remember to choose a sport that fits the child's age and know the child's ideas on any sport.
（    ）51．The passage is probably written for        .
   A、kids     B、teachers    C、parents 
（    ）52．Doing sports can not make children       .
   A、become heavier  B、be more hard－working
   C、become stronger    
（    ）53．The third paragraph mainly talks about       .
   A、why children like doing sports
   B、whe n children should start to do sports
   C、how to choose a sport for children
（    ）54．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
   A、The harder the skills that a sport needs，the better.
   B、Parents should allow their children to do sports that they like.
   C、The kid shouldn't learn a game according to his or her own speed.
（    ）55．What's the main idea of the passage?
   A、The importance of doing sports.
   B、The way to teach children to do sports.
   C、The relation between children and sports.
第Ⅱ卷（50分）
Ⅷ、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分）
　　本题你将听到一篇短文，请你根据所听内容，完成下面表格，每空一词。短文读三遍。
Li Ying’s hobby She likes 56            shells.
How long She has been doing that for 57              years.
How many  Now she has over one 58            shells.
Where Last year her father 59        her some shells from Hainan.
What The first thing she does every morning is to 60              them.
Ⅸ、阅读理解（二）（每小题2分，共20分）
A
　　根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
　　A god has a horse. The horse was beautiful and also it had many good qualities.   61  It especially wanted to become the most beautiful horse in the world.
　　One  day the horse said to the god, “You have given me beauty. You have given me other good qualities.   62  But how I wish you could make me more beautiful! I would be very very thankful if you could make me more beautiful.”
　　The god said, “I’m more than ready to make you more beautiful.   63  Then the horse said, “My neck is too short. If you can make my neck a little longer, my upper body will be more beautiful. And if you can make my legs much longer and thinner, then I will look more beautiful in my lower body.”
　　Then at once the g od made a camel(骆驼) appear in place of the horse. The horse was so sad t hat it started to cry, “Oh, no, I do not want to become a camel.   64  As a horse, everybody appreciated(欣赏) my good qualities. Nobody will appreciate me as a camel.”
　　The god  said, “This is exactly(确切地) what you asked for. You have become a camel.  65  If you cry for a longer neck and legs, this is what will happen. Each thing in my creation has its own good qualities. The camel is not as beautiful as you are, but it carries heavy loads and has a great sense of duty.”
A、I’m so thankful to you.
B、Never try to get more than I have given you
C、I wish you to change me into a horse again.
D、Tell me in what way you want to be changed
E、But it wanted to be more  perfect in every way.
61．            62．            63．            64．            65．        
B
　　阅读下面短文，简要回答所给问题。
　　An artist(画家) went to a beautiful part of the country for a holiday and stayed with a farmer. Every day he went out with his paints and brushes(颜料和画笔) and painted till evening. When it got dark he went back to the farm and had a good dinner before he went to bed.
　　At the end of his holiday he wanted to pay the farmer, but the farmer said, “No, I don't want money. But give me one of your pictures.In a week the money will all be used up, but your picture will still be here.”
　　The artist was very pleased and thanked the farmer for saying such kind things about his pictures. The farmer smiled and answered, “It's not that. I have a son in London. He wants to become an artist. When he comes home next month, I'll show him your picture, and he will not want to be an artist any more, I think.”
66．Why did the artist go to the countryside?
　　                                                                          
67．What did the artist do every day?
　　                                                                          
68．What did the farmer want?
　　                                                                          
69．Who wants to be an artist?
　　                                                                          
70．How did the farmer feel about the artist's pictures?
　　                                                                          
Ⅹ、词语运用（每小题1分，共10分）
根据所提供的语篇内容，用方框中所给出的词填空，使短文意思通顺、正确、连贯。方框中有两个词是多余的。
example，complete，much，language，she，after，before，excite，pay，with，spend，take
　　Have you ever read Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone? It must be the  71  popular bo ok for almost all the children in the world. The idea for the book came to J. K. Rowling in 1990. It  72  her seven years to finish writing it. During those seven years she had a number of jobs, for  73  , being an English teacher in Portugal. Rowling sent the book to four publishers(出版商) before one of them bought it. She was very  74  to sell her book because it was her dream to be a writer.   75  she sold her book, Rowling was living in a small flat(公寓)with  76  daughter and was very poor. She didn’t have enough money to  77  for heat in winter. Harry Potter became a favorite with children and adults in England and then around the world. It was put into(被译成) more than thirty-five  78  . After her second and third books were published, the three Harry Potter books filled the top three places on many newspapers lists of the most popular books.   79  any question, Rowling’s life  80  changed and she became one of the most famous women writers in the world.
71．           72．           73．            74．            75．        
76．           77．           78．            79．            80．        
Ⅺ、书面表达（共15分）
　　假如你是李华，上周你和父母一起去西安旅行。请你根据下面的表格提示写一篇英语短文，向大家介绍一下西安这座城市。要求不少于80词，可适当发挥。
Location In the center of Shaanxi Province
Size 9, 983 km2
History More than 6, 000 years
Places of interest the Terracotta Army, Bell Tower…
Climate Four different seasons
Things to eat Noodles，dumplings…
                                                                            
                                                                            
                                                                            
                                                                            
                                                                            
                                                                            
                                                                            
                                                                            
                                                                            
                                                                             
 
八年级英语答案：人教
Ⅰ、1—5  A  C  B  B  A
Ⅱ、6—10  B  C  C  C  C
Ⅲ、11—15  A  B  C  A  C
Ⅳ、16—20  B  A  C  A  C  21—25  C  C  B  A  C
Ⅴ、26—30  B  E  C  F  A
Ⅵ、31—35  C  C  A  C  B  36—40  A  C  B   A  C
Ⅶ、41—45  B  A  C  B  C  46—50  B  C  A  A  C  51—55  C  A  C  B  C
Ⅷ、56、collecting  57、five  58、thousand  59、brought  60、count
Ⅸ、A：61—65  E  A  D  C  B
B：66、He wanted to spend his holiday.
67、He painted pictures every day.
68、He wanted one of the artist's pictures.
69、The farmer's son.
70、Too bad.
Ⅹ、71、most  72、took  73、example  74、excited  75、Before  76、her  77、pay 
78、languages  79、Without  80、completely
Ⅺ、略
 
One possible version：
Have you ever been to Xi'an? It's a beautiful city.It lies in the center of Shaanxi Province and has an area of 9，983 square kilometers.With a history of more than 6，000 years，there are many places of interest in Xi'an，such as the famous Terracotta Army and the amazing Bell Tower.The climate in Xi'an is different as there are  four different seasons.If you go to Xi'an，you will have a chance to try the delicious noodles and dumplings there.One great thing about Xi'an is that it has convenient transport.You can get there easily by train，plane or even bicycle!