2017-2018学年八年级英语下册期末测试题（雅安市带答案）

雅安市2017—2018学年下期期末检测八年级
英 语 试 卷
注意事项：
1.本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第Ⅰ卷1至9页，
第Ⅱ卷10至12页。全卷满分100分。考试时间120分钟。
    2．未使用网上阅卷系统的学校，请考生将试题答案直接写在本试卷上。
3．使用网上阅卷系统的学校，考生答卷前，务必将自己的姓名、考号、考试科目填
写在答题卡和试卷上。考试结束时，由监考人将试卷和答题卡一并收回。
    4．使用网上阅卷系统的学校，请考生将第Ⅰ卷的答案全部答在答题卡上，每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。第Ⅱ卷的答案用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题  共70分）
第一部分  听力测试（满分20分）
一、情景反应（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
本题有5个小题，每小题有A、B、C三个交际用语，请选出一个作为你对所听到的那个句子作出的反应。每个句子读三遍。
（    ）1. A. Yes, I think so.       B. OK, I do.        C. OK, I’d like to.
（    ）2. A. With pleasure.      B. No, thanks.         C. Yes, I could.
（    ）3. A. What do you think of my new camera?    
          B. I’d like to go to your mother’s birthday party.          
          C. Why not get her a camera?  
（    ）4. A. It’s very interesting.     
          B. It’s a nice school.     
          C. I don’t think so. 
（    ）5. A. I have a stomachache.       
          B. I don’t mind.     
          C. Not at all.  
二、对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题，请根据对话内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读三遍。
（    ）6. How did the girl go to school this morning?  
          A. By bus.          B. On foot.            C. By taxi. 
 (     ) 7. Who is going to the mall?
          A. John.        B. Bob.           C. Bob and John. 
 (     ) 8. Why does Kathy look tired? 
          A. Because she went to bed very late. 
          B. Because she hung out with her friend. 
          C. Because she did her homework late. 
 (     ) 9. What does the girl mean?  
          A. Sixteen-year-olds should work at night. 
          B. Sixteen-year-olds shouldn’t work at night.
          C. We should allow sixteen-year-olds to work at night. 
  (     ) 10. Can the boy play football on weekends? 
           A. No, he can’t.    B. Yes, he can.       C. It depends.   
三、语篇理解（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
听下面一段长对话，对话后有五个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。对话读三遍。
（    ）11.Where are the two speakers?
           A. In a restaurant.      B. In a shop.         C. In a park.        
（    ）12. The girl’s father likes        best.
        A. black          B. white            C. brown 
（    ）13. The brown wallet is       .
        A.＄50          B.＄25              C.＄14     
（    ）14. The girl gets some money by       .
A. washing her father’s car   
B. helping her mom with chores
C. watering the flowers in the garden
（    ）15.       is on sale.
A. The wallet      B. The shirt         C. The hat
听下面一段独白，独白后有五个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。独白读三遍。
（    ）16. What is Mr. Black?
           A. A worker.         B. A teacher.         C. A doctor.        
（    ）17. Who did Mike have a trip with?
        A. Allen.           B. Mr. Black.        C. Bob. 
（    ）18. How long did the film last?
        A. For half an hour.     B. For one hour.      C. For two hours.     
（    ）19. What was Mike doing at 7:30 on Sunday evening?
A. He was having dinner.     
B. He was listening to music.
C. He was watching TV.
（    ）20. How did Mike feel at 11:00 on Sunday evening?
A. Tired.      B. Sad.     C. Excited.
第二部分  笔试（一）（满分50分）
四、单项填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
（    ）21. My brother has owned this model plane ______.
A. for twelve years ago   B. since he was four
C. twelve years ago    D. at the age of four
（    ）22. —Which country has ______ population, China, the US or Singapore?
           —China, of course. 
         A. the biggest  B. the least    C. the smallest     D. the most
（   ）23. Ji Xianlin(季羡林) ______ many of his collections to Beijing University years ago.
A. threw away   B. put away     C. gave away      D. right away
（    ）24. Don’t go out _____ the rain stops. Otherwise, you’ll get wet.
           A. after       B. since      C. when        D. until
（    ）25. — Could you please _____ me your CD?
           — Sorry, Emily ______ it an hour ago.
A. lend; borrow         B. lend; borrowed    
C. borrow; lent           D. borrow; lend
五、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
It’s easier to go down a hill than to climb up a hill, so it is easier to have bad habits than to have good ones.
Bad habits do not come   26    . They come little by little while people do not notice their danger. Schoolboys pick up little bad habits in schools and in the streets. When they can’t finish their   27   , they copy from their classmates. If they see older boys   28    , they also want to learn to smoke. When they grow older, their habits become    29    strong that they can no longer get rid of (除掉) it. From copying, they fall behind, and smoking is   30    for their bodies. At last they become worse and worse. How necessary it is that we get rid of the bad habits in the beginning !
（    ）26. A. first        B. slowly       C. late          D. suddenly
（    ）27. A. homework  B. housework    C. reading      D. book
（    ）28. A. reading  B. smoking  C. copying   D. playing
（    ）29. A. too       B. very      C. such          D. so
（    ）30. A. good     B. helpful     C. bad           D. important
B
We often face difficulties. It’s a part of life. And in the    31   times, just
stopping is not right. We need to ask for help.
    When I am in trouble, I’m   32   enough to have a strong support (支持) group. I have a  33   relationship with my parents. When I face difficulties, my parents are the first ones I turn to. Many of the teenagers don’t think our parents can   34   us. However, they have gone   35   situations that are even harder than those we’re experiencing today. So why not   36   them and learn from them? If there are many situations when we don’t want to ask our parents for   37  , we can turn to our friends. It’s also   38   to be able to receive their ideas. Whenever you need to ask for help, do it,   39   the help of others can often get you through your   40  time!   
（    ） 31. A. hard     B. correct     C. easy       D. different 
（    ） 32. A. crazy    B. sad        C. lucky      D. fair
（    ） 33. A. terrible   B. good        C. bad        D. strange
（    ） 34. A. care for     B. understand  C. talk        D. guess 
（    ） 35. A. to        B. on         C. around     D. through 
（    ） 36. A. come out  B. take care of  C. listen to    D. thank for 
（    ） 37. A. story     B. advice      C. reason      D. result
（    ） 38. A. great     B. clear       C. busy       D. useless 
（    ） 39. A. because  B. so    C. but    D. though
（    ） 40. A. darkest    B. wonderful    C. happiest    D. best
六、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，并做每篇短文后面的题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项。
A
Dear Mom,
　 I’m sorry that I can’t go back home for Mother’s Day next week. On that day, I’ll have to go to an important meeting for my boss. But I’ll find time to see you at home soon.
　 Mom, thank you for everything you’ve done for Tim and me. After Dad died ten years ago, you had to work in a supermarket in the daytime and in a restaurant at night. But you always gave us two your love and care. Though you don’t have to work now, I still remember your coming home and feeling tired many evenings.
　 Tim is going to finish his studies next month. He said he would move back from school and look for a job near home. I’m glad you won’t live by yourself any more. Let’s plan to take a trip in the near future. It’s been years since the three of us took a trip together.
　 Happy Mother’s Day. I love you, Mom.
　 John                    
（    ）41. John wrote this letter to _________.
           A. his mother    B. his father    C. his brother  D. his boss
（    ）42. John will _________ on Mother’s Day.
          A. go back home         B. go to see his boss    
C. go to a meeting         D. go to the movies
（    ）43. John’s mother used to work _________ at night.
      A. on a farm           B. in a factory 
C. in a supermarket       D. in a restaurant
（    ）44. Tim will look for a job near home because he wants to live __________.
A. with John　           B. with his mother    
   C. with his friend         D. by himself
（    ）45. Which of the following is true?
　    A. John’s mother still works day and night.  
B. John visits his mother once a week.
　    C. John hopes to take a trip with his family.       
D. John bought a gift for his mother.        
B
What do you do to get pocket money from your parents？In western countries，many children do chores to get pocket money. They usually start to do this when they are eight years old.
School students have to do homework and study for tests. They don’t have a lot of free time on weekdays. They often do chores on weekends.
Young kids only do easy chores. So they don’t get much money. But that’s all right. Many of them only want to buy candy. And candy is cheap！They often help do the dishes, sweep the floor, or feed the family cat or dog.
When they get older, kids want to buy more and more things. They want things that are more expensive than candy. So they have to work harder！They often help their parents wash the family car, cut the grass, or cook meals.
It’s a good way for kids to learn new things. For example, they can learn how to cook. Of course, their parents help them at first.
（    ）46. How do many children get pocket money in western countries？
          A. They do part¬-time jobs.    B. They study hard.
C. They do chores.          D. They ask their parents for it.
（    ）47. Western kids start to make money by doing housework at the age of     .
          A. eight    B. nine    C. ten     D. eleven
（    ）48. Why do school students often do chores on weekends?
A. Because they have a lot of free time on weekdays.
B. Because they have to study on weekdays.
C. Because their parents are not at home on weekends.
D. Because nobody can look after them on weekends.
（    ）49. Sally wants to get more pocket money to buy something expensive.
She may       ．
A. do the dishes               B. sweep the floor
C. feed the family cat or dog      D. cut the grass
（    ）50. What’s the best title of this passage？
          A. Why western kids do chores   
B. How western kids do chores
C. How western kids get pocket money   
D. How western kids learn new things
C
Lao She wrote Teahouse in 1957. The play shows the audience life in China between 1898 and 1945. It takes place in a teahouse in old Beijing and it tells us the story of Wang Lifa and his customers(顾客). It describes the changes in Chinese society over fifty years.
The story starts in 1898 during the Qing Dynasty(朝代). It continues in 1916, and finally, it brings the audience to the end of the Anti-Japanese War（抗日战争）in 1945. After the war, Wang loses the teahouse and he dies.
Lao She was born in Beijing in 1899. He wrote many plays, novels and short stories. He was named a “People’s Artist” and a “Great Master of Language”. He was one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20th century.
In Lao She Teahouse today, waiters bring tea to the customers and sell them delicious Chinese food. If you like the Beijing Opera, folk music, acrobatic (杂技的) or magic shows, you can enjoy them at the teahouse. Lao She Teahouse gives a wonderful welcome to everyone around the world.
（    ）51. What does the word “audience” mean?
          A. 能力        B. 活动       C. 观众         D. 听众
（    ）52. How many years of life in China is shown in the play Teahouse?
          A. 57 years.     B. 45 years.     C. 98 years.      D. 47 years. 
（    ）53. Lao She was all of the following except __________.
A. a boss of Lao She Teahouse   
B. a People’s Artist
C. a great Master of Language   
D. one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20th century
（    ）54. Who are welcome to Lao She Teahouse today?
A. Only Chinese customers.           
B. Only foreign customers.      
C. Every customer from all over the world.
D. Only the Beijing Opera audience.
（    ）55. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4? 
A. Lao She.                 B. Lao She Teahouse.
C. The story of Teahouse.       D. The play Teahouse.
D
In northern China during spring, big sandstorms often make trouble for people. When the sky is dark with sand, buses and cars all move much more slowly. Sometimes, people can’t even see for 20 metres.
Sandstorms usually happen in spring. Big sandstorms happened in more than 10 provinces in northern China last year. More than 70 million people have had problems in those places because of the sandstorms.
People in southern China don’t have to worry about this kind of bad weather. Most of the sand comes from the north of China. In northern China, lots of places have few trees and don’t get much rain. People there have been cutting down too many trees. When there aren’t many trees, the ground can’t keep enough water. Over the years, the ground dries up and turns to sand. When spring comes and the ice melts (融化), the ground becomes looser (更松散的). Strong winds take the loose sand into the sky.
Sandstorms are bad for people’s health. If people take in too much sand, they could cough or have asthma (哮喘).
Sandstorms also give farmers lots of problems. Sometimes their sheep get lost in the storms and never get back home. The winds also tear down farmers’ houses.
What can you do to stop sandstorms? Here’s an idea: Ask your parents to help you plant some trees this spring.
If you see people cutting down too many trees, tell them about the dangers of sandstorms, and ask your government to stop them from cutting.
（    ）56. In which season do sandstorms usually happen?
          A. In spring.    B. In summer. C. In autumn.   D. In winter
（    ）57. Which of the following provinces in China is probably often hit by
           sandstorms?
A. Fujian Province.        B. Yunnan Province. 
C. Sichuan Province.       D. Hebei Province.
（    ）58. The phrase tear down means “      ” in Chinese?
          A. 使……哭泣   B. 弄倒    C. 摧残        D. 加固
（    ）59. According to the passage, sandstorms cannot cause        .
A. health problems           B. traffic problems
C. the loss(失去) of farm animals  D. noise pollution
（    ）60. Which of the following is not a way to stop sandstorms？          
A. Plant more trees in spring.
B. Don’t stay outside when sandstorms happen.
C. Stop people from cutting down too many trees.
D. Tell people about the dangers of sandstorms.
 

雅安市2017—2018学年下期期末检测八年级
英  语  试  卷
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题  共30分）
第三部分  笔试（二）（满分30分）

题  号 八 九 十 总分 总分人
得  分     

注意事项：（1）未使用网上阅卷系统的学校，请考生将第Ⅱ卷各题的答案，用钢笔、圆珠笔或签字笔直接写在试卷上。
         （2）答题前将密封线内的各项填写清楚。

得分 评卷人
 
七、单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据下列句子中所给汉语注释，在答题卡相应的位置上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空只写一词）

61. There are some        (德国人) in the International Class.      61.       
62. Air pollution is terrible nowadays in big cities. So we have difficulty  
              (呼吸) fresh air, especially in winter.         62.        63. As we grow up, we should be independent
and depend on          (我们).                     63.       
64. After working all night, Kate couldn’t
stay       （醒着）the next morning.                   64.       
65. There are       (千) of students in the school.        65.       

得分 评卷人
 
八、短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

下面短文中有十处错误，每处错误皆用底线标出，请将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。（每小题只填一词，不得改变原句意思。）                      
   Annie is one of my best friend in my class.        66.       
Because she is a top student, she has a lot of problems.     67.       
Last week, She has a long talk with me.        68.       
She said her parents were always busy in their business,     69.       
so they had no time for her. Annie often felt alone.     70.       
When she had problems, she didn’t know how to do.      71.       
So she thought her parents didn’t care about her.
She also said she had too many homework to do every day,    72.       
but she wanted to have enough time to relaxed. At the same time,   73.       
she knew her parents and her teachers wanted a success child.  74.       
Both of them wanted to help her achieve her dream.     75.       

得分 评卷人
 

九、书面表达（满分15分）
假如你是张华，收到了笔友Tina的邮件，Tina说她最近不开心。请根据她面临的困扰给她提出合理的建议。

困扰：1. 课后辅导班太多，经常睡眠不足；
      2. 压力太大，有时感到紧张焦虑。
    建议：1. 多与父母沟通；
          2. 制定合理的学习计划；
          3. 学会放松。
          4.……
要求：1. 词数80左右。短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入单词总数；
  2. 短文需包含所有内容要点，可适当发挥，不要逐词翻译。
Dear Tina,
I’m so sorry that you are upset and unhappy these days.                                        
                                                                                         
                                                                      
Yours,
Zhang Hua

雅安市2017—2018学年下期期末检测八年级
英语试题答案
第Ⅰ卷（选择题  共70分）
一、情景反应（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
1—5 C A C A A   
二、对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 
6—10  B C A B B     
三、语篇理解（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
11—15 B A B B C     16—20 B A C B A
四、单项填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
21—25 B A C D B   
五、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
26--30 D A B D C     31—35 A C B B D     36—40 C B A A A 
六、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
41—45 A C D B C   46—50 C A B D C  
51—55 C D A C B   56—60 A D B D B
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题  共30分）
七、单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
61.Germans  62.breathing  63.ourselves  64.awake  65.thousands
八、短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
66. friends    67. Though/Although    68. had   69. with 70. lonely
71. what  72. much  73. relax  74. successful 75. All
九、书面表达（满分15分）
One possible version:
I’m so sorry that you are upset and unhappy these days. I know that you are having too many after-class lessons so that you can’t get enough sleep, which makes you often sleepy in class. And you are worried about your study and exam. I can imagine you must be under great pressure. As your friend, I’d like to give you some advice.
   First, Get understandings and support from your parents. You’d better communicate with your parents properly and tell your problems to them. Second, make a good learning plan for yourself so that you can learn better and improve faster. Last, try to relax yourself. For example, do some exercise and listen to soft music before going to bed.
   I hope my advice can help you and make you feel better.