辽宁大石桥市2017-2018八年级英语下学期期末试题（附答案人教新目标版）

辽宁省大石桥市2017-2018学年八年级英语下学期期末试题
（满分：120分   考试时间：90分钟）
题号 听力 I II III IV V VI 总分
得分        

第一部分   听力部分（20分）

I. 听句子，选出与其相匹配的图片。每个句子读一遍。(5分)
    

       A               B C D E

1_______  2________  3________  4________  5________

       
II.听句子，选择适当的答语。每个句子读一遍。(5分)
（  ）6.  A. Yes, she does. 
B. No, she hasn’t.
C. Yes, she is.
（  ）7.  A.Sorry, I don’t know.
B. I’ve visited many places.
C. I traveled there by taxi.
（  ）8.  A.That’s a pity.  　　
B.Good luck.　
C. I think so.
（  ）9.  A.Really? 
B.Twice. 
C. Yes, she has.
（  ）10.  A. In two days.  
B.After two days. 
C. For two days.
III.听对话，选择正确答语。对话读两遍。(5分)
（  ）11. Which hobby is the man’s favorite?
A. Playing tennis. 　　  B.Playing football.      　C.Playing table tennis.
（  ）12. What does the man think about table tennis?
A. It’s too fast.   B. It’s too soft.           C. It’s not popular.
（  ）13. What is the most popular game in England?
A. Football.            B. Basketball.           C. Tennis.
（  ）14.which two teams played the football game on TV today?
A. It was Germany against England.  
B. It was France against England.
C. It was France against Germany.
（  ）15. Which team won the game today？
A. The English team.. B. The French team.   C. The German team.
IV.听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。(5分)
（  ）16. Steven King wants to have a ______.
A. maths teacher        B. pen pal         C. girlfriend
（  ）17. He lives in a ________ in the north of England.
A. small town          B. big city         C. small village
（  ）18. He likes his school but hates _______.
A. doing homework         B. getting up early       C. wearing the tie
（  ）19. He loves sports and he is ________.
A. in the football club        B. in the chess club      C.on the school basketball team
（  ）20. Last Saturday, he and his friends went ________.
A. to the mountain          B.to a pop concert          C. to the zoo
第二部分：笔试（100分）

I．单项选择（每题1分，共计20分）

（   ）1.You have to_______ the kitchen because it’s too dirty.
A. look up      B.stand up       C.tidy up       D.turn up
（   ）2.His father asked him ________ any more.
A. to smoke      B. smoke      C.to not smoke     D. not to smoke
（   ）3.You look tired.You’d better_____ a good rest.
A. stop to have     B.stop having     C.to stop to have    D. to stop having
（   ）4. I could _______speak English three y ears ago, but now I can speak it very well.
A. usually       B.hardly       C. clearly      D. already
（   ）5. Mr Smith is ill in bed. He wants to have a day _______.
A. with        B. of         C.off         D. up
（   ）6.Our physics teacher told us that light ______faster than sound.
A. travel        B. traveled         C. traveling       D.travels
（   ）7. The girl is afraid to _______ from the top of a tall building.
A. look down      B.look up       C. look after      D. look for
（   ）8.Is _____ important to learn English well?
A. which        B.that        C.it       D. this
（   ）9. ---The bike is so beautiful. It must be expensive.        
 ---Not really. I only ______$50 on it.
A. cost          B. spent       C. paid      D.took
（   ）10. The appl e pie tastes _____, and it sells _____.
A. well; good        B. well; well        C.good; good       D. good; well
（   ）11. His parents are very poor, so they can’t afford_______a new house for him.
A. buy         B.t o buy         C. buying         D.bought
（   ）12.My mother always tells me ______ food is good ______ my health.
A. health; to        B.healthy; to        C.healthy; for       D.health; for
（   ）13. ---Has he finished his homework?
---_________. Just half of it.
A. Not yet       B.Not at all        C. Not a bit       D. Never
（   ）14.She couldn’t help______because she didn’t pass the exam.
A. cried          B.cries       C. crying       D. to cry
B. 
（   ）15. The doctor has _____ my temperature.
A. take          B.took        C. taken        D.takes
（   ）16. There is _____ wrong ______ the computer. You can use it now.
A. something; to         B.anything; on        C. nothing; for       D.nothing; with
（   ）17. You _____  this story book for a month. You should return it to the library soon.
A. has had  B.have had  C. have borrowed  D.have lent
（   ）18. ---Would you please tell me _______?
          ---At 10:45 this evening.
A. when will the train leave         B. when the train will leave 
B. where will the train leave        D. where the train will leave
（   ）19.The teacher’s mother is getting better ________.
A. day by day          B. day after day         C.every day       D.all day
（   ）20.Don’t keep them _____ for a long time. It’s not polite.
A. to wait           B.wait         C.waiting        D.waited

II．补全对话（5分）

从方框中选择合适的选项完成对话（有两个多余选项），将序号写在题下方的横线上。
a. But I prefer cartoons that can make people laugh.
b. I like cartoon characters who are friendly and smart.
c. How much are they?
d. Sounds good.
e. What characters do you like?
f. These T-shirts are great!
g. Are you kidding?
A: We’ve been in this shop for three hours. I feel a little tired.
B: Look, Tina. ____1___. Look at this one.
A: What a great T-shirt! I love Mickey Mouse._____2____.
B: Well, it is smart.
A: _____3____.
B: I like super heroes like Superman and Batman.
A: I like them too.______4_____
B: Really? I got a really funny cartoon DVD yesterday. Why not come to my house to see it after shopping?
A:_____5____
1______2______3_______4_______5_______
III．翻译句子（每空0.5分；每句2分；共计15分）

1. 我的姐姐不仅会说英语，而且还会说日语。
My sister can speak______ ______English______ _______ Japanese.
2. 我们为什么不乘公交去那里呢？
______ ______ we go there by bus?
3. 我的父亲总是鼓励我在人们面前说英语。
   My father always _________ me____ ______ ________in front of people. 
4. 他亲自去纽约领一等奖了。
He went to New York to receive the first prize____ _______.
5. 你可以编一个关于龙的故事。
You can _____ ____ a story about the dragon.
6. 这位伟人已经赢得了全国人民的心。
   The great man has ______ ______ ________ _____ people all over the country.
7. They have known each other since they wer e young.（英译汉）

8. Hobbies can make you grow as a person, develop your interests and help you learn new skills.（英译汉）

9. 我不理解他们为什么如此喜欢电脑游戏。（汉译英）

IV.完形填空（10分）
 In a forest, there lived an owl（猫头鹰）. All the animals knew that he was the __1___among all of them. So they often went to him and told him their____2____. Then the owl always taught them what they should do. One day, a little bird went up to the owl. She was___3____. “What’s wrong with you?” asked the owl. “I’m very___4____. I don’t want to be a bird.” the bird said. “___5____don’t you want to be a bird?” asked the owl. “I am so small and weak and useless,” she cried, “ I want to be big and___6____like the lion. He is very important, but I am not.”Then the owl whispered（悄声说）___7____to the bird.At once the bird went away. One week____8___, the bird came back. “Oh, thank you very much. Y ou are a very wise owl.” she said to the owl. “I am very happy now.Every day, I ___9____on top of the tallest tree and watch out for（监视）lions and tigers. When they come near, I shout loudly. Then my friends all run and hi de. they are very___10___to me. I am useful and important now.” “The wise owl smiled and said, “No one in the world is useless.”
（  ）1．A．laziest            B．wisest          C．weakest          D．bravest
（  ）2．A．stories            B．lives           C．problems         D．families
（  ）3．A．flying            B．laughing        C．running           D．crying
（  ）4．A．unhappy          B．lucky          C．wrong            D．poor
（  ）5．A．How             B．Why           C．What             D．Where
（  ）6．A．fat               B．rich           C．strong             D．tall
（  ）7．A．something        B．anything        C．everything         D．nothing
（  ）8．A．ago             B．earlier          C．later               D．before
（  ）9．A．sit              B．climb           C．jump              D．fly
（  ）10．A．helpful         B．friendly         C．thankful            D．angry

V.阅读理解（30分）
                                     A
A large number of people in the world eat fast food.Whenever you go into a fast food restaurant, you can see lots of people enjoying their meals there.But do you know in which country people like fast food best?
The English people like the fast food best, while the French are the least interested in quick meals, ac cording to a survey done last year.
The survey shows 45% of the English people say they can't give up fast food because it’s delicious. And 44% of Americans, and 37% of Canadians say the same  reason.
The French, proud of their delicious and high-class cuisine, don't like fast food. 81% of them think it is unhealthy, followed by 75% of the Japanese.
How about the Chinese? How often do you have hamburgers or fried chicken? It doesn't matter whether you like Western fast food or Chinese food. The most important thing is to keep a balanced diet.
根据短文内容，判断句子正（T） 误（F）。
（  ）1.From the survey we know the Japanese like fast food best,
（  ）2.The survey shows 81% of Americans like fast food,
（   )3.According to the survey, some people can't give up fast food, because it’s delicious.
(    ) 4.The word “cuisine” in the passage means food.
(    ) 5. The survey is about Western countries.
                                      B
I’m Anna. Early last week, my parents said we would spend our vacation in Grandpa’s house. I wasn’t excited because he lived far away from us! Usually we flew there, but this time Dad said he would give us a chance to enjoy the beautiful sights.
    We drove for nearly three hours before meeting the first interesting sight: the World’s Largest Peanut. I thought it broke up the boredom (无聊) of the car ride.
    And then we stopped for lunch at a seafood restaurant. Dad said the fish wasn’t as nice as that at the Fishing Hall of Fame. After lunch, Dad drove to a place called Ruby Falls. I took lots of pictures there and started to have fun.
    We stopped at the World’s Largest Catsup (番茄酱) Bottle the next day. I did find it very interesting. It was a water tower, but it could hold over 600,000 bottles of catsup.
    When we finally got to Grandpa’s, I was too excited to jump out of the car. It w as really a great trip for me.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
(    )1. Why was Anna not excited about going to her grandpa’s house at first?
         A. Because his house was near her house.   
         B. Because there was nothing to do at his house.
         C. Because his house was far away. 
          D. Because she had to do a lot of house-work.
(    )2. What does the under lined word “it” refer to?
           A. The World’s Largest Peanut.    
        B. Ruby Falls.
        C. The Fishing Hall of Fame.         
        D. The seafood restaurant.
(    )3. When did Anna and her parents go to Ruby Falls?
        A. Three hours after they left home.    
        B. Before lunch on the first day.
        C. After lunch on the first day.        
        D. The next day.
(    )4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
          A. Anna had a good time on the way to Grandpa’s house.
        B. Anna’s father liked the food at the seafood restaurant.
        C. Anna w ent to Grandpa’s house by car eve ry year.
        D. Anna’s grandpa lived with them together.
(    )5. Which is the best title for the story?
          A. A Place on the Map.  
        B. An Interesting Trip.
        C. Grandpa’s House.  
        D. A Boring Day.
                                  C
Some countries are better than others at looking after the environment. In Europe, Germany and northern European countries work very hard to improve the environment.The people in Germany put their rubbish into different bags---paper in one bag, plastic in another bag. Laws do not allow people to bring to burn too much coal.
 In the 1970s, as people learned more about environmental problems. The “ Green” movement began and soon spread all over Europe.The “ Green”  movement tries to get governments to protect the environment. It collects information about how industry is damaging the environment and tells newspapers.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
1. Which countries in Europe work very hard to improve the environment？

2.Who put rubbish into different bags?

3. Can the people in Germany burn too much coal?

4. When did the “ Green” movement begin?

5.What does the “ Green” movement try to do?

VI.书面表达（20分）

A写出5个动词短语，来表明电脑的用途。（5分）

B 以“My Favourite...”为题，写一个短文，介绍你最喜爱的人或物，要表述明白你喜爱的原因。完善题目，条理清楚，不少于70词。（15分）
                                                                                    
                                                                                    
                                                                                    
                                                                                     
                                                                                    
                                                                                    
                                                                                   
2017—2018学年度下学期期末教学质量监测
八年级英语试题答案

第一部分：听力（20分）
1-5 BDCEA  6-10 BBABC   11-15 ABCBA   16-20 BAACB

第二部分：笔试（100分）
I. 单项选择（20分）
  1-5 CDABC  6-10 DACBD  11-15 BCACC  16-20 DBBAC

II. 补全对话（5分）
1-5   f b e a d

III.翻译句子（每空0.5分，每句2分，共计15分）
  1. not only  but also
  2. Why don’t
  3. encourages  to speak English 
4. in person
  5.make up
  6.won the hearts of
7. 他们小的时候就彼此认 识了。
8. 爱好可以促使你成长，培养你的兴趣，并帮助你学习新的技能。
9. I don’t know / understand why they like computer games so much.

IV.完形填空（10分）
1-5 BCDAB    6-10 CACDC

V.阅读理解（30分）
A. 1-5 FFTTF
B. 1-5 CACAB
C.  1. Germany and northern European.
2.The people in Germany.
3.No, they can’t.
4.In the 1970s.
5. Get governments to protect the environment.

VI.书面表达（20分）略