2018年秋人教版高中英语必修二全册课后练习题（共15套含答案）

Unit1Culturalrelics
SectionⅠ　WarmingUp,Pre-reading,
Reading&Comprehending
课后篇巩固探究
一、用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空
in search of　belong to　in return　less than　be worth
without doubt　by design　at war
1.She sometimes does things 　　　　　　　　just to make me angry.
答案:by design
2.China is a country 　　　　　　　　　　developing country.
答案:belonging to
3.The police published information on the Internet 　　　　　　　　　　the murderer.
答案:in search of
4.My wife bought me a gold watch on my birthday.I will give her a diamond ring on her birthday 　　　　　　.
答案:in return
5.The meeting has been,　　　　　　　　　　,one of the most useful meetings we have had so far.
答案:without doubt
6.I paid $50 for the MP4,but he thought it 　　　　　　　　　　　$5 at most.
答案:was worth
7.She looks very tall,but in fact,she is 　　　　　　　　1.65 metres.
答案:less than
8.In the 1930s,the two countries were 　　　　　　　　and his father was fighting at the front.
答案:at war
二、同义句改写
1.He will pass the exam without doubt because he is always studying hard.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　he will pass the exam because he is always studying hard.
答案:There is no doubt that
2.It took a team of the country’s artists about ten years to make it.
A team of the country’s artists 　　　　　about ten years 　　　　　　　　　　　　it.
答案:spent;in making
3.I will have my house painted today.
I will 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　my house today.
答案:have someone paint
4.He is one member of the football club.
He 　　　　　　　　　　the football club.
答案:belongs to
5.The boy went into the kitchen to look for a drink.
The boy went into the kitchen 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　a drink.
答案:in search of
三、利用Reading部分的词汇,完成下列各题
1.—A car accident happened yesterday.
—I saw it.Luckily all the people in the car 　　　　　　(生还).
答案:survived
2.As soon as the cake is done,　　　　　(移出来) it from the oven.
答案:remove
3.—He has bought a new house.
—Yes.He is busy 　　　　　　　 (装修) it.
答案:decorating
4.As far as I know,the designers who 　　　　　(设计) all our bank cards have made our life easier.
答案:designed
5.My friend Tom is 　　　　　　　　　(寻找) his lost bicycle,which is said to be 　　　　　　(值) five hundred yuan.Both of us like the 　　　　　　　(图案) on it,which are very 　　　　　 (奇特的).Though I 　　　　　 (怀疑) whether we can find it,I am trying my best to help him.
答案:in search of;worth;designs;fancy;doubt
四、单句语法填空
1.She has done some worthwhile things during the summer vacation,and she is worthy of 　　　　　　　　　(praise).
答案:being praised
2.There is still some doubt 　　　　　　　they will go to America for their holidays this week,but there is no doubt 　　　　　they will go there on May Day.
答案:whether;that
3.China is at the best time 　　　　　economy is developing.
答案:when
4.Claire had her luggage 　　　　　　　 (check) an hour before her plane left.
答案:checked
5.The problem of building a tall building remains 　　　　　　　　　　　　(settle).
答案:to be settled
6.What he has said is really true;it is not　　　　　(imagine) but reality.
答案:imagination
7.Your desk is crowded with too many unnecessary things.Some of them should 　　　　　　　　(remove).
答案:be removed
8.Old as she was,she still 　　　　　　　 (fancy) herself to be young and beautiful.
答案:fancied
9.We 　　　　　(select) him as/to be our monitor because he was very responsible.
答案:selected
10.My brother is always going to school early.It is 　　　　　(rarely) for him to be late.
答案:rare
11.The building 　　　　　(design) in the 18th century is very beautiful.
答案:designed
12.Do you know who this new car 　　　　　(belong) to?
答案:belongs
五、语篇填空
( 语言能力)
It’s well-known that cultural relics belong 1.　　　　　 the human beings rather than individuals.A lot of people try their best to search 2.　　　　　 them.Some of the cultural relics 3.　　　　　　　　　　　　(damage) while only a few 4.　　　　　(survive).All of us should increase the awareness of protecting our cultural 5.　　　　　(relic).In order to avoid this,every one of us should make 6.　　　　　(effort) to take action to protect them.There is no doubt 7.　　　　　 it is our responsibility 8.　　　　　　　　(protect) cultural relics,9.　　　　　　(especial) the young people.If you take the 10.　　　　　　　　(responsible),you will be happy and proud.It’s high time we should protect our cultural relics.
答案:1.to　2.for　3.have been damaged　4.survive
5.relics　6.efforts　7.that　8.to protect　9.especially　10.responsibility
六、阅读理解
( 思维品质)
What historical site impresses you most?I’ve always been fascinated by the pyramids in Egypt.A few years ago I braved a long queue and climbed through a narrow passage to reach the main chamber deep inside one of them.Like millions of other tourists,I marveled (赞叹) at stone-walled rooms full of the magic of this ancient civilization.
But popularity might be the destruction of such archaeological treasures.Take Tutankhamun’s tomb in the Valley of the Kings for example.It lay untouched for more than 3,000 years until the British archaeologist Howard Carter uncovered it in 1922.Now more than 1,000 people a day walk through it.
But as more and more people visit,the temperature and humidity inside the tomb change.As a result,the beautifully decorated plaster is coming away from the rock.
In order to preserve its heritage,a replica (复制品) of the monument is being opened about 1 kilometer away from the actual burial site.Specialists have recorded every detail of Tutankhamun’s tomb and used the data to recreate it.
Adam Lowe from the organization behind the project says the copy is identical to the original.He believes visitors will want to become part of the force that protects it rather than a force that is leading to its destruction.So they won’t mind seeing a replica.
But for historian Tom Holland,a copy is still a copy.He believes that although preservation is important,there is something unique about places like Tutankhamun’s tomb.He says it was built by people who believed in the world of the spirits,the dead and the supernatural.You don’t have to believe in a god or gods to feel a place is consecrated (神圣的) and has a particular quality that can’t be reproduced.
What about you?Would you visit a replica of a monument rather than the original to help preserve it?
1.What may account for the destruction of some archaeological treasures like Tutankhamun’s tomb?
　　　　　　　　　　
A.Climate change. B.Copies.
C.Popularity. D.Thieves.
答案:C
解析:细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Butpopularitymightbethedestructionofsucharchaeologicaltreasures.”可知选项C正确。
2.What measures have been taken to preserve the heritage of Tutankhamun’s tomb?
A.Decorating the monument again.
B.Building a replica of the monument.
C.Limiting the number of visitors.
D.Moving the tomb away from the actual site.
答案:B
解析:细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Inordertopreserveitsheritage,areplica(复制品)ofthemonumentisbeingopenedabout1kilometerawayfromtheactualburialsite.”可知通过复制品来保护图坦卡蒙墓,故答案选B项。
3.The underlined word “identical” is closest in meaning to 　　　.
A.superior B.sensitive
C.exposed D.similar
答案:D
解析:词义猜测题。结合上文中的“SpecialistshaverecordedeverydetailofTutankhamun’stombandusedthedatatorecreateit.”可知复制品与古迹极其相似,故可知identical意为“一样的”。故答案为D项。
4.Historian Tom Holland may hold the opinion that 　　　.
A.some unique ancient places can’t simply be replaced by replicas
B.visitors are advised to see replicas because preservation is first
C.ancient civilizations are consecrated and can’t be redecorated
D.visitors to ancient civilizations must believe in a god or gods
答案:A
解析:推理判断题。根据“...acopyisstillacopy.Hebelievesthatalthoughpreservationisimportant,thereissomethinguniqueaboutplaceslikeTutankhamun’stomb.”可知仅仅通过复制品来保护文化古迹是不够的,故A项正确。

SectionⅡ　LearningaboutLanguage,Using
Language,SummingUp&LearningTip
课后篇巩固探究
一、用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空
in search of　belong to　be at war　by design　in return
think highly of　take apart　debate with　care about　be worth
1.Do you think the house was burnt down 　　　　　　　　　　?
答案:by design
2.The two families 　　　　　　　　 with each other.
答案:are at war
3.The brave boy 　　　　　　　　　　　　for he had saved a girl being robbed in a clever way without being hurt.
答案:was highly thought of
4.All the parents 　　　　　　　　　their children’s safety and health.
答案:care about
5.Many old people having received others’ presents often give some gifts 　　　　　　　　,showing politeness.
答案:in return
6.The worried parents who were 　　　　　　　　　　their missing son felt a little easier for their son had been seen somewhere some days before.
答案:in search of
7.He 　　　　　　　　　his friends on the problems of life.
答案:debated with
8.This robot’s job is to 　　　　　　　　 bombs that may go off.
答案:take apart
9.The film 　　　　　　　　seeing again because it is very instructive.
答案:is worth
10.It is easy to take away the possessions 　　　　　　　　　　others on a crowded train when getting off.
答案:belonging to
二、单句语法填空
1.The bill is under 　　　　　(debate) and hasn’t been passed yet.
答案:debate
2.There was only one 　　　　　　　(survive) in the plane crash.
答案:survivor
3.As we all know,he is a famous 　　　　　　　(design).
答案:designer
4.Some students hold the view that universities should be centres of 　　　　　　　(cultural).
答案:culture
5.I have 　　　　　　　 (rare) seen such a beautiful present.
答案:rarely
6.Finally we got several 　　　　　　 (prove) of his innocence.
答案:proofs
7.The price of the 　　　　　　 (wood) bed is reasonable,I think.
答案:wooden
8.We are to get together at the 　　　　　　　 (enter) to our school at 8:00 a.m.
答案:entrance
9.With a bomb 　　　　　(explode),the people nearby ran away as fast as possible.
答案:exploding
10.Real friendship is more 　　　　　　　 (value) than money.
答案:valuable
11.The smokers don’t care 　　　　　the dangers of smoking.
答案:about
12.The teacher rather than the students 　　　　　(be) to blame for the failure of the experiment.
答案:was
13.Never before 　　　　　she seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert.
答案:has
14.Though he is a murderer,he should receive 　　　　　fair trial.
答案:a
15.　　　　　(evident) he is not equal to the job.
答案:Evidently
三、单句改错
1.Begin to build your confidence,and then work through problems rather than to avoid them.
 
答案:去掉than后面的to
2.The machine didn’t function suddenly.I took apart it and saw if I could find out what was wrong with it.
 
答案:apart it→it apart
3.He doesn’t like classic music,nor I do.
 
答案:I do→do I
4.Our English teacher,whose humor always makes our class lively and interesting,is highly thought.
 
答案:在thought后加 of
5.Do you know the new rules are in debate?
 
答案:in→under
四、完形填空
 导学号72864005
( 思维品质　语言能力)
TheGreatWallofChina
The Great Wall of China is the longest wall in the world.It 　1　from west to east,　2　 mountains,　3　valleys and finally 　4　the sea.
The Great Wall has a history of over two 　5　 years.People began to 　6　the wall 　7　 the Spring and Autumn Period in Chinese history.In about 221 BC Qin Shihuang had all the walls 　8　.　9　,the Great Wall came to the world.The Great Wall is 　10　 6,000 kilometres long,6-7 metres high and 4-5 metres wide.In most places it is 　11　 enough for five horses or ten men to walk 　12　 along the top.It was very 　13　 to build 　14　 a great wall in the old 　15　.Thousands of men 　16　when they built it.The Great Wall was made not only of stones,but of millions of 　17　.
Today,the Great Wall has become a place　18　 interest not only to the Chinese but also to people all over the world.　19　 the Egyptians feel proud of their pyramids,　20　Chinese people also feel proud of our Great Wall.
1.A.comes　　　　 　　　　B.goes
C.lies D.stands
答案:B
解析:go/runfromwesttoeast“从西向东”,此处指长城的走向。
2.A.through B.along
C.over D.across
答案:C
解析:overmountains“翻山越岭”。
3.A.and B.from
C.to D.through
答案:D
解析:在表示穿过山谷、隧道、森林等时,常用介词through。
4.A.gets B.comes
C.reaches D.arrives
答案:C
解析:get,come和arrive都为不及物动词,reach“抵达”,为及物动词。
5.A.thousand B.million
C.hundred D.billion
答案:A
解析:长城始建于春秋时期,距今已经有两千多年的历史。
6.A.create B.design
C.form D.build
答案:D
解析:在春秋时期开始修建长城。
7.A.between B.at
C.in D.on
答案:C
解析:intheSpringandAutumnPeriod意为“在春秋时期”,在朝代前面应用介词in。
8.A.made up B.joined up
C.sent up D.put up
答案:B
解析:makeup“构成,编造”;joinup“连接”;sendup“发射”;putup“搭起,张贴”。此处意为“秦始皇把长城连接起来了”,即hadallthewallsjoinedup。
9.A.Since then on B.Now and then
C.From then on D.Before then
答案:C
解析:sincethen“自从那时起”,后面不接on;nowandthen“时而”;fromthenon“从那时起”;beforethen“在那之前”。此处意为“自从那时起,长城就形成(问世)了”。
10.A.no more than B.not more than
C.less than D.more than
答案:D
解析:nomorethan“仅仅”;notmorethan“至多”;lessthan“少于”;morethan“不止,多于”。此处意为“长城有6000多千米长”。
11.A.wide B.long
C.high D.tall
答案:A
解析:由后面的“forfivehorsesortenmentowalk”这一信息可知,此处应该是指长城的宽度。
12.A.one by one B.day by day
C.side by side D.step by step
答案:C
解析:onebyone“一个接一个”;daybyday“一天天地,逐渐”;sidebyside“肩并肩”;stepbystep“一步步地,逐步”。由句意可知,此处应为“五匹马和十个人在上面肩并肩行走”。
13.A.easy B.difficult
C.good D.bad
答案:B
解析:此处意为:在古时候建造这样一座巨大的城墙是很艰难的。
14.A.like B.look
C.so D.such
答案:D
解析:suchagreatwall=sogreatawall“这样一座巨大的城墙”。
15.A.time B.history
C.countries D.enemies
答案:A
解析:intheoldtime“在古时候”。
16.A.killed B.died
C.murdered D.gone
答案:B
解析:此处意为:在建造长城时死了数千人。kill“杀死”;murder“谋杀”;go“走,去”。
17.A.life B.live
C.lives D.living
答案:C
解析:句意:长城不仅是用石头建造的,还是用数百万人的生命建成的。
18.A.of B.with
C.for D.about
答案:A
解析:aplaceofinterest“一处名胜”。
19.A.Just as B.As if
C.Look like D.Such
答案:A
解析:由后面的“theEgyptiansfeelproudoftheirpyramids”这一句子可知,此处应为justas。
20.A.us B.we
C.our D.ours
答案:B
解析:空格处应是Chinesepeople的同位语,且在句中作主语,故用we。

SectionⅢ　Grammar
课后篇巩固探究
一、用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空
 导学号72864006
1.Tom’s brother works in the company,　　　　　　 computers are made.
答案:where/in which
2.I live in a new house 　　　　　 windows face south.
答案:whose
3.I study in the classroom,in front of 　　　　　stands a big tree.
答案:which
4.(2017•北京) If we are not careful,then,we could face a kind of global chess match against very determined,super intelligent machines 　　　　　objectives conflict with our own,with the real world as the chessboard.
答案:whose
5.The gentleman about 　　　　　you told me yesterday proved to be a thief.
答案:whom
6.My classmate lives in Wuhan,　　　　　 is one of the hottest cities in China.
答案:which
7.　　　　　 is known to us all,he has a gift for music.
答案:As
8.The teacher is much kinder to girls than to boys,　　　　　,of course,makes the boys very angry.
答案:which
9.The old man remembered the very day 　　　　　he met the country’s president.
答案:when
10.I have two brothers,the taller of 　　　　　is a college student.
答案:whom
二、单句语法填空
1.Finally he reached a lonely island 　　　　　was completely cut off from the outside world.
答案:which/that
2.Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment 　　　　　they live.
答案:where/in which
3.We have launched another man-made satellite,　　　　　 is announced in today’s newspaper.
答案:which
4.(2017•全国Ⅱ)The friendship 　　　　　grew out of the experience of making that film and TheSting four years later had its root in the fact that although there was an age difference,we both came from a tradition of theater and live TV.
答案:that/which
5.(2017•全国Ⅰ)I myself went through this searching process and found something 　　　　　has changed my experience at college for the better.
答案:that
6.The man 　　　　　is shaking hands with my father is our headmaster.
答案:who/that
7.This is the reason 　　　　　he gave us for being late for the meeting.
答案:which/that
8.Our English teacher told a joke during class,　　　　　 made all of us burst into laughter.
答案:which
9.Can you tell me the reason 　　　　　you came so late?
答案:why
10.Is this factory the one 　　　　　you visited last year?
答案:that/which
三、单句改错
1.He often tells us about the role he played in the play,that made others upset.
 
答案:that→which
2.There are three libraries in our school,two of them were built five years ago.
 
答案:them→which或在two前加and
3.Which has been said above,grammar is a set of dead rules.
 
答案:Which→As
4.We do the same work which they do.
 
答案:which→as
5.Pisa is a city,that there is a leaning tower(斜塔).
 
答案:that→where
6.The teacher gave us so difficult a problem as we couldn’t solve.
 
答案:as→that
7.I bought some books from the bookstore,five of that were English novels.
 
答案:that→which
8.Such signs which we use in the experiment are Greek letters.
 
答案:which→as
9.He lived in Beijing for two years,during when he learned Chinese.
 
答案:when→which
四、将下列每组句子连成一个含定语从句的复合句
1.The noodles were delicious.I cooked the noodles.
 
 
答案:The noodles (which/that) I cooked were delicious.
2.The factory is in the west of the city.His father works in that factory.
 
 
答案:The factory where his father works is in the west of the city.
3.They planted the trees.The trees didn’t need much water.
 
 
答案:They planted the trees which/that didn’t need much water.
4.I have a friend.Her father is an engineer.
 
 
答案:I have a friend whose father is an engineer.
5.He failed in the examination.His failure made his parents angry.
 
 
答案:He failed in the examination,which made his parents angry.
6.Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature.She,for some reason,had withdrawn from all human society.
 
 
答案:Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature,who,for some reason,had withdrawn from all human society.
7.I wish to thank Professor Smith.Without his help I would never have got this far.
 
 
答案:I wish to thank Professor Smith,without whose help I would never have got this far.
8.By 16:30,nearly all the paintings had been sold.The time was almost the closing time.
 
 
答案:By 16:30,which was almost the closing time,nearly all the paintings had been sold.
9.Maria has written two novels.Both of them have been made into television series.
 
 
答案:Maria has written two novels,both of which have been made into television series.
10.The air quality in the city has improved over the past two months.It is shown in the report.
 
 
答案:The air quality in the city has improved over the past two months,as is shown in the report.
五、阅读理解
( 思维品质)
More than 2,000 years ago,when the last shovelful(一铲) of dirt fell on the Tarracotta Warriors,it was thought that they would never see the sunlight again and would spend the rest of their “lives” guarding and protecting the first Chinese emperor,Qinshihuang,who died in 210 BC.
But things got better off these clay (陶土的) soldiers.Ever since they were discovered in Xi’an in 1974,by a group of farmers;they’ve been able to see the bigger world—traveling from one museum to the next.
They are now on display in New York at Discovery Times Square,reported the NewYorkTimes.
However,the story doesn’t end here.The roughly 2,000 soldiers found so far are estimated(估计) to be only one quarter of the total number.Moreover,scientists haven’t yet dared to touch the central tomb,which is believed to contain the body of the emperor himself.
“Partly it’s out of respect for the elders,” explained Kristin Romey,consultant(顾问) for the exhibition.“But they also realize that nobody in the world right now has the technology to properly go in and excavate(挖掘) it.”
This is true.According to ancient writings,the emperor’s tomb is circled by rivers of liquid mercury(水银) which is highly poisonous but can keep the body in good condition.Studies of the soil around the tomb also found a large amount of mercury.This makes exploring the tomb very dangerous.
The other reason that scientists have been hesitating is that they are afraid of the damage they might cause by opening the tomb.
“When we began excavating ‘the soldiers’,the minute they were exposed to air and sunlight,the pigment(颜料) just flaked off (剥落),” Romey told the FoxNews.
But he believes that the solution will come when science advances.Perhaps a visual robot can be sent into the tomb first to investigate and help figure out the best way to protect it.
In the end,scientists and historians must weigh their desire to know against the damage their digging might cause.“Archaeology,ultimately (最终),is a destructive science,” Romey said.“You have to destroy stuff in order to learn about it.”
1.What is the point of the article?
A.To tell about the mysteries of Qinshihuang’s tomb.
B.To analyze why archaeology is a destructive science.
C.To introduce the Terracotta Warriors exhibition in New York.
D.To explain the risks of further excavating Qinshihuang’s tomb.
答案:D
解析:主旨大意题。本文主要讲的是为什么科学家目前还不敢动手开挖秦始皇陵,以及这其中的风险所在,所以答案为D项。
2.What can be concluded from the article?
A.It is estimated that about 10,000 clay soldiers were buried with Qinshihuang in his grave.
B.The decision whether to open the tomb or not is likely to be influenced by the pace of technological progress.
C.The highly poisonous mercury was used by Qinshihuang to keep away those who attempt to destroy his tomb.
D.Scientists won’t excavate Qinshihuang’s tomb until they think of a good way to preserve the body of the emperor.
答案:B
解析:推理判断题。由第四段中的“Theroughly2,000soldiersfoundsofarareestimated(据估计)tobeonlyonequarterofthetotalnumber.”可知A项不对;由第六段中的“theemperor’stombiscircledbyriversofliquidmercury(水银)whichishighlypoisonousbutcankeepthebodyingoodcondition”可知秦始皇使用水银主要是为了更好地保存自己的遗体,所以C项不对;科学家们等待技术发展到一定程度,直到他们能够尽可能减少对陵墓的损害的时候再动手开墓,而不是找到办法保存秦始皇的遗体,所以B项正确,D项不对。
3.The underlined word “investigate” in the second-to-last paragraph probably means 　　　.
　　　　　　　　　　
A.explore B.arrange
C.take over D.settle down
答案:A
解析:词义猜测题。上文提到由于有水银,挖掘人员不能进入陵墓,所以这里提到的机器人的作用就是代替科学家进入陵墓研究,所以investigate在这里的意思就是“侦查,调查,研究”,故选A项。
4.What should scientists and historians pay attention to in their work according to the article?
A.They should respect the ancient world during their work.
B.They should always take their own safety into consideration.
C.They should balance the value and damages of their work.
D.They should have a continuous desire to know new things.
答案:C
解析:细节理解题。由最后一段的“Intheend,scientistsandhistoriansmustweightheirdesiretoknowagainstthedamagetheirdiggingmightcause.”可知C项为正确答案。
六、语篇填空
( 语言能力)
I have a classmate called Kate,1.　　　　　 mother is my former English teacher.Kate is a girl 2.　　　　　is easy to get along with and we all like her.Last year Kate 3.　　　　　(take) the first place in the Speech Contest,4.　　　　　 made her mother very happy and proud.I will learn from her and want 5.　　　　　(make) friends with her.I think it is worthy of 6.　　　　　(be) her friend.If I have some 7.　　　　　(difficult) in English,I will ask her for help.The New Year 8.　　　　　(come) and Kate will go to Hong Kong together with her mother.9.　　　　　 we all know,Hong Kong is a 10.　　　(shop) paradise,where Kate intends to buy what she needs.I hope they will have a good time.
答案:1.whose　2.who　3.took　4.which　5.to make　6.being　7.difficulty　8.is coming　9.As　10.shopping
七、选词创境
( 语言能力　学习能力)
运用下列写作词汇,自己创设一个语境,形成一个小语段。(3~5句)
select,fancy,design,doubt,worth,think highly of
 
 
 
 
 
 
参考范文
My sister is a college student.Last Sunday she went to a clothing store and selected a dress with some fancydesigns.But to her surprise,its price was 10 thousand yuan.She doubted whether it was worth the price though she thoughthighlyof its designs.