2018届高考英语总复习真题研练70(含答案和解释)

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5Y k J. c oM 真题研练70
 
Task 1：阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～20各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
(2016•天津)The journey my daughter Cathy has had with her swimming is as long as it is beautiful.
Cathy suffered some terrible__1__ in her early childhood.After years of regular treatment，she __2__ became healthy.
Two years ago，while Cathy was watching the Olympics，a dream came into her sweet little head—to be a swimmer.Last summer，she wanted to __3__ our local swim team.She practiced hard and finally __4__ it.The team practice，__5__，was a rough start.She coughed and choked and could hardly __6__ her first few weeks.Hearing her coughing bitterly one night，I decided to __7__ her from it all.But Cathy woke me up early next morning，wearing her swimsuit __8__ to go! I told her she shouldn't swim after a whole night's coughing，but she refused to __9__ and insisted she go.
From that day on，Cathy kept swimming and didn't __10__ a single practice.She had a __11__ intention within herself to be the best she could be.My ten­year­old was growing and changing right before my eyes，into this __12__ human being with a passion and a mission.There were moments of __13__ of course：often she would be the last swimmer in the race.It was difficult for Cathy to accept that she wasn't a __14__—ever.But that didn't stop her from trying.
Then came the final awards ceremony at the end of the year.Cathy didn't expect any award but was still there to __15__ her friends and praise their accomplishments.As the ceremony was nearing the end，I suddenly heard the head coach __16__，“The highest honor goes to Cathy！” Looking around，he continued，“Cathy has inspired us with her __17__ and enthusiasm.__18__ skills and talents bring great success，the most valuable asset(财富)one can hold is the heart.”
It was the greatest __19__ of my daughter's life.With all she had been __20__ in her ten years，this was the hour of true triumph(成功)．
【语篇解读】　这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述自己十岁的女儿在童年遭受病痛之苦，在接受治疗之后好转。之后决心做一个游泳选手，虽然身体不适，还是坚持训练，虽然经常是比赛后的最后一名，但是一直不放弃。最后教练的一番话给予Cathy最大的奖励和肯定。
1．A.failure B．pressure
C．loss D．illness
答案　D　[考查名词辨析。根据下文的treatment，可知，Cathy在童年的时候，得了可怕的疾病。A.失败；B.压力；C.损失；D.疾病。故选D。]
2．A.usually B．finally
C．firstly D．frequently
答案　B　[考查副词辨析。根据上文After years of regular treatment，可知，她最后健康了。A.通常；B.最后；C.首先；D.经常。故选B。]
3．A.improve B．train
C．join  D．contact
答案　C　[考查动词辨析。根据上文a dream came into her sweet little head，可知，她想参加我们当地的游泳队。A.提高；B.训练；C.参加；D.联系。故选C。]
4．A.increased B．found
C．created  D．made
答案　D　[考查动词辨析和固定搭配。根据上文She practiced hard，可知，她最后做到了。A.增加；B.发现；C.创造；D.使得。make it做到，成功。故选D。]
5．A.however B．therefore
C．otherwise  D．instead
答案　A　[考查副词辨析。根据下文was a tough start，可知，然而，游泳队的训练是个艰难的开始。A.然而；B.因此；C.否则；D.代替。故选A。]
6．A.use B．survive
C．save  D．waste
答案　B　[考查动词辨析。根据上文she coughed and choked，可知，她咳嗽，窒息，在前几个星期几乎不能生存。A.使用；B.生存；C.拯救；节约；D.浪费。故选B。]
7．A.pull B．tell
C．hide D．fire
答案　A　[考查动词辨析。根据Hearing her coughing bitterly one night，可知，我决定将她拉开。A.拉；B.告诉，辨别；C.躲藏；D.解雇。故选A。]
8．A.afraid B．nervous
C．ready D．free
答案　C　[考查形容词辨析。根据wearing her swimsuit，可知，她穿着游泳衣准备走。A.害怕的；B.紧张的；C.准备好的；D.免费的，自由的。故选C。]
9．A.take off B．set off
C．give up  D．show up
答案　C　[考查动词短语辨析。根据：I told her she shouldn't swim after a whole night's coughing，可知．她拒绝放弃，坚持要走。A.脱下，起飞；开始流行B.启程，引发；C.放弃；D.出现。故选C。]
10．A.attend B．miss
C．ban  D．start
答案　B　[考查动词辨析。根据keep swimming可知，Cathy一直在训练，没有错过一次训练。A.参加；B.错过；C.禁止；D.开始。故选B。]
11．A.rich B．weak
C．firm D．kind
答案　C　[考查形容词辨析。根据上文：Cathy一直在训练，没有错过一次训练，可知，她的内心有坚定的意志。A.富有的；B.虚弱的；C.坚定的；D.好心的。故选C。]
12．A.trusted B．determined
C．experienced D．embarrassed
答案　B　[考查形容词辨析。根据下文with a passion and a mission，可知，我十岁的女儿成长为一个有决心的人。A.信任的；B.有决心的；C.有经验的；D.尴尬的。故选B。]
13．A.frustration B．delight
C．excitement D．surprise
答案　A　[考查名词辨析。根据下文often she would be the last swimmer in the race可知，也有挫败的时候。A.沮丧，挫败；B.高兴；C.兴奋；D.惊讶。故选A。]
14．A.beginner B．learner
C．partner D．winner
答案　D　[考查名词辨析。根据上文the last swimmer，可知，要Cathy接受她不是获胜者很难。A.初学者；B.学习者；C.伙伴；D.获胜者。故选D。]
15．A.cheer on B．compete with
C．respond to D．run after
答案　A　[考查动词短语辨析。根据下文praise their accomplishments可知，Cathy在那里为队友加油鼓劲。A.向……欢呼，为……鼓劲加油；B.和……竞争；C.回答；D.追赶。故选A。]
16．A.admitting B．explaining
C．announcing D．whispering
答案　C　[考查动词辨析。根据下文总教练说的话，可知，这里是总教练宣布的事情。A.承认；B.解释；C.宣布；D.低语，耳语。故选C。]
17．A.humor B．will
C．honesty  D．wisdom
答案　B　[考查名词辨析。根据enthusiasm可知，教练说：是Cathy用她的意志力和热情激励了我们。A.幽默；B.意愿，意志力；C.诚实；D.智慧。故选B。]
18．A.Although B．Since
C．Once D．Because
答案　A　[考查连词辨析。根据下文the most valuable asset...可知，虽然技巧和才能带来巨大成功，但是一个人能拥有的最珍贵的财富是心。A.虽然；B.自从；C.一旦；D.因为。故选A。]
19．A.discovery B．choice
C．influence  D．moment
答案　D　[考查名词辨析。根据上一段内容可知，教练说这番话的时候是我女儿生活中最好的时刻。A.发现，B.选择；C.影响；D.时刻。故选D。]
20．A.through B．under
C．across  D．around
答案　A　[考查介词辨析。根据句意：由于这十年她经历的时间，这是真正成功的时候。A.通过(内部)，经历；B.在……下面；C.穿过(表面)；D.在……周围。故选A。]
Task 2：词汇积累
1．treatment n．治疗
2．bitterly adv.痛苦地
3．intention n．目的，意图
4．awards ceremony 颁奖仪式
5．frequently adv.频繁地
6．survive v．幸存
7．mission n．使命，任务
8．passion n．热心，热情
9．accomplishment n．成就，技能
10．influence n．影响
Task 3：语法填空
Then came the final awards ceremony __1__ the end of the year.Cathy didn't expect any award __2__ was still there to cheer on her friends and praise their accomplishments.As the ceremony __3__ (near) the end，I __4__ (sudden) heard the head coach announcing，“The  __5__ (high) honor goes to Cathy！”__6__ (look) around，he continued，“Cathy has inspired us with her will and enthusiasm.Although skills and talents bring great success，__7__ most valuable asset one can hold is the heart.”
答案　1.at　2.but　3.was nearing　4.suddenly  5．highest　6.Looking　7.the
Task 4：单句改错
1．Cathy suffered from some terrible illness in her early childhood.
2．Hear her coughing bitterly one night，I decided to pull her from it all.
3．But that didn't stop her from try.
4．Then came the finally awards ceremony at the end of the year.
5．As the ceremony was nearing the end，I suddenly heard the head coach announced.
答案　1.去掉from　2.Hear→Hearing　3.try→trying
4．finally→final　5.announced→announcing
Task 5：攻克长难句(分析句子结构，尝试翻译成汉语)
Two years ago，while Cathy was watching the Olympics，a dream came into her sweet little head—to be a swimmer.
分析：这是一个主从复合句，while Cathy was watching the Olympics...是时间状语从句，a dream came into her sweet little head—to be a swimmer是主句。
译文：两年前，当Cathy在看奥运会时，一个梦想进入她甜蜜的小脑袋里——成为一名游泳运动员。 文 章来源 莲
山 课 件 w w w.
5Y k J. c oM