2018届九年级英语下册Unit12检测卷（人教新目标附答案）

Unit 12 检测卷
第一部分　听力理解 (共10分)
一、听对话，选择正确的图片。（共4小题，每小题1分）
 
二、听对话，选择正确的答案。（共3小题，每小题2分）
5. What happened to the boy on his way back home?
A. His key was lost.       B. His mother arrived at home.       C. His bike broke.
6. When did the boy start to do his homework?
A.8:30.                        B. 9:30.                                    C.10.30.
7. What are they talking about?
A. The boy’s and his broken bike.   
B. The boy’s terrible day.       
C. The boy’s forgetful father.

第二部分　语言知识运用 (共32分)
三、单项填空（共20分，每小题2分）
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
8. When she got to school, she found she had left _______ schoolbag home.
A. she           B. her              C. hers                  D. herself
9. _______ the time I got outside, the bus had already left.
A. By           B. For              C. In                    D. On
10. _______ I got to the bus stop, the bus had already left.
A. Before        B. After             C. As soon as           D. Since
11. I started working at the World Trade Center _______ May, 2001.
A. on             B. in                  C. at                      D. for
12. — Did you see the two boys on the playground?
— Yes. But I saw one leave with a bike, and _______ playing basketball alone.
A. another             B. others                    C. other              D. the other
13. — Did you see the basketball star yesterday when he came to visit our school yesterday?
— No, when I _____to school, he had already left.
A. got                B. get                     C. had got             D. have got
14. They were doing homework when the telephone _______.
A. rings           B. was ringing         C. rang             D. has rang
15. — _______ were you late for school?
— My alarm didn’t go off this morning, I kept sleeping until it was 8:00.
A. How          B. When              C. what          D. Why
16. Seeing the burning building, I felt lucky to be _______. 
A. live           B. living              C. lively            D. alive
17. Actor Orson Welles described ______ in his famous trick.
A. where had aliens landed              B. where aliens had landed  
C. where will aliens land                        D. where aliens will land
四、完形填空（共12分，每小题2分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
The end of the school year was coming quickly. I was so excited because it was time for the school play tryouts. This year‘s play was called Mystery at the Lighthouse. I was   18  to get the lead part of Joe who tries to solve the mystery of the lights that go on and off by themselves. After school, all those who wanted to   19  out for the play met in the gym at 3:30. My friend Kevin and I sat and waited for our turn to read for the play. The next day, the   20  were posted on the wall outside the gym. Kevin got a part in the play. However, I did not see my name.
I felt   21  inside! I was sure I would get the part.
"I can’t understand why I‘m not in the play,” I said to my Mom. “Rick, it just   22  that someone was a little better than you. You shouldn’t give up just because of this one time. Look at all the other things you‘re good at,” said Mom. “You‘re great with art and drawing and you’re a super soccer player.” “I guess so,” I said   23  I went to my room.
The next day at school Mr. Carter, the art teacher, asked me if I would be interested in doing some drawing and painting for the play. “I know how good you are with   24  ,” said Mr. Carter. “We sure could use the help drawing with the different scenes in the play.” “Really?” I asked. “You want me to help draw for the play?” “I sure do,” said Mr. Carter. I was so happy about being part of the play   25  .
I stayed after school each day for the next week and drew a big lighthouse and painted it. I   26  drew some boats in the water and painted them. I was so excited the night of the play. I   27  from the side of the stage as my friend, Kevin, said his part of the play very well. At the end of the   28 , Mr. Carter called all the students onto the stage who helped with the artwork, lights, and moving things around on stage. I felt   29  of being part of the play. I think I like doing the artwork better. It was so much fun!
18. A. hoping               B. acting        C. helping           D. learning
19. A. pick                  B. give           C. look               D. try
20. A. jobs                  B. parts          C. events            D. Choices
21. A. special              B. worried       C. funny            D. ready
22. A. supposes          B. explains       C. matters          D. means
23. A. if                     B. as               C. once               D. until  
24. A. art                    B. gym           C. music              D. speech
25. A. so far                B. as usual      C. after all           D. above all
26. A. instead              B. still             C. just                D. also
27. A. rushed              B. stepped        C. watched         D. reported
28. A. show                B. test             C. party              D. course
29. A. afraid               B. proud          C. tired                D. sure
第三部分 阅读理解 (共32分)
五、阅读下面三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共14分，每小题2分）
A
Jack London was a famous American writer. He was born on January 12, 1876 in America. His family was very poor, and Jack had to leave school to make a living when he was a teenager.
But Jack loved studying, he worked hard to make living and finally he was able to return to school. He tried very hard at every subject, and he was especially good at literature.
       However, he didn’t stay at school for very long. In 1897, he went to Alaska (阿拉斯加) to look for gold. Instead of gold, he found ideas for his books and stories. He returned and started to write. His writings were so successful that he became rich and famous in his twenties.
Most of stories in Jack’ books are about some characters who fight against difficulties. One of his most famous books is Love of life which was very successful. But Jack London was not a happy man. He took his own life in 1916 when he was only 40 years old.
30. Jack London was a famous ______.
A. writer            B. gold founder      C. teacher      D. book seller
31. What did Jack London find in Alaska?
A. Some gold.        B. Some good book. C. Some ideas.    D. Some jobs.
32. What’s the passage about?
A. Jack’s job.        B. Jack’s family     C. Jack’s books      D. Jack’s life.
B
I bought a jasmine plant for my office. When I bought it, I was told it would bloom（开花） and the sweet smell would fill my office. I had the plant for two months, and every day I looked at it, but there weren't any flowers or pleasant smell. I was not happy, so I gave the plant to my friend Linda.
One day, another friend Mary called and invited me to her office. When I walked in, her jasmine flowers surprised me. I reached out to touch the flowers. Mary cut some and gave them to me. I couldn't help smelling them. Surrounded by the sweet smell of only a handful of these flowers, I suddenly understood something.
Mary bought her plant the same time I did. It took a year for her jasmine to bloom. I was so impatient for mine to bloom; regretfully, I gave it away.
In a way my life is like the jasmine plant. I need to be patient and let things happen.
Last Sunday Linda told me that she was going abroad the next week. Before she left, she returned the plant to me. This time I am going to wait. I have learned that when we want something in our life, we have to be patient. I am slowly learning to have that patience to wait for my jasmine to bloom.
33. Before she gave the jasmine away, the writer had it for _______.   
A. one day                     B. one year        C. two weeks         D. two months
34. When the writer saw Mary's jasmine, she felt _______.
A. unhappy                       B. peaceful         C. hopeful                 D. surprised
35. Who kept the writer’s flower finally?
A. Mary                 B. Linda           C. The writer       D. Nobody.
36. What has the writer learned from her experience?
A. Patience is needed in life.
B. Flowers can make life better.
C. Friendship is necessary for us.
D. Jasmine can be a wonderful plant.
六、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文。（共8分，每小题2分）
The owner of a missing cat is asking for help. “My baby has been missing for over a month now, and I want him back so badly,” said Mrs. Brown, a 56-year-old woman. Mrs. Brown lives by herself in a trailer park near Clovis. She said that Clyde, her 7-year-old cat, didn't come home for dinner more than a month ago. 37. ______________ After Clyde missed an extra-special lunch, she called the police.
When the policeman asked her to describe Clyde, she told him that Clyde had beautiful green eyes, had all his teeth but was missing half of his left ear, and was seven years old and completely white. 38. _____________
A bell went off. “Is Clyde your child or your pet?” the officer suspiciously asked. “Well, he’s my cat, of course,” Mrs. Brown replied. “Lady, you’re supposed to report missing PERSONS, not missing CATS,” said the policeman. "Well, who can I report this to?” she asked. “You can’t. You have to ask around your neighborhood or put up flyers,” replied the officer.
Mrs. Brown figured that a billboard would work a lot better than an 8 “x11” piece of paper on a telephone pole. 39. ____________ The billboard had a phone number on it. She called that number, and they told her they could blow up a picture of Clyde (from Mrs. Brown's family album) and put it on the billboard for all to see. 40._____________
41. ______________ Because she has almost no money in savings, Mrs. Brown called the local newspaper to see if anyone could help her rent the billboard for just one more month. She is waiting but, so far, no one has stepped forward.
A. She was really thankful for all they have done for her.
B. The month has passed, but Clyde has not appeared.
C. The next morning he didn't appear for breakfast either.
D. She then told the officer that Clyde was about a foot high.
E. There was an empty billboard at the end of her street just off the interstate highway.
七、阅读短文，根据其内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）
Spring break was finally here. Ken had been waiting it for so long, and he was particularly excited for it because his mother was taking him on a trip to the zoo. On Monday morning, Ken’s mother woke him up, letting him know that they would have to leave for the zoo early if they wanted to see all of the animals of the zoo before closing time at 7:00 pm. It was already 11:00 am, and the zoo was a good hour and a half away from home by car.
After a quick egg, toast and orange juice breakfast, Ken and his mother locked up the house, settled into the car, and were well on their way to the zoo. Ken was so excited, he couldn’t stop asking his mother, “Are we there yet?” After a while, Ken became upset, and was worried that he wouldn’t be able to see all of the animals in the zoo with his mother, because they had hit heavy traffic. It was already 1:00pm and Ken was becoming uneasy. Suddenly the car did not feel the same, as it was pulling to the right. Ken’s mother stopped and got out of the car, only to notice one of the tire was flat.
"Mommy! How are we ever going to make it to the zoo in time to see all of the nice animals now?
"Its OK, Ken. Things happen and if we can’t make it today, we’ll go tomorrow. I am off tomorrow too,” replied Ken’s mother.
"Sure,” said Ken, disappointment in his voice.
Ken sat in the car, listening to the radio as the traffic crawled by. His mom was in the back struggling to get the spare tire out of the trunk when another car seemed to be slowing down and pulled over right in front of theirs. A young man stepped out of the vehicle and headed to where Ken’s mom was. He kindly offered to help, and it took the nice man about 15 minutes to change the flat tire. Ken’s mom thanked the man again and wished him the best of luck. By that time, Ken had realized that going to the zoo this late wasn’t such a good idea.
"So, I guess we’re going tomorrow, right mom?” Ken asked.
"Yes honey, it would be a waste of money to go there at this time.
The next morning ken and his mom got to the zoo early with no problems. Ken got to see all the animals. He enjoyed the monkeys’ section the most. He was amazed as how they can jump from one branch of a tree to another with ease. The noises and faces they made had him laughing out loud. He had lots of fun that day, and he kept talking to his mom about that one specific monkey that he liked a lot all the way home.
41. Was Ken excited for the Spring break?
__________________________________________________________
42. Why did Ken become upset and worried on the way to the zoo?
__________________________________________________________
43. How long did it take the young man to change the tire?
__________________________________________________________
44. Why did Ken enjoy the monkey section the most?
__________________________________________________________
45. What is the passage about?
___________________________________________________________
第四部分　综合语言运用（共26分）
八、完成句子。（共10分，每小题2分）
46. 我喜欢可以随着跳舞的音乐。
I like music_________________.
47. 主人公们都尽力去解决问题。
All the characters ________________ to solve the problems.
48. 当我太累无法思考的时候，我不介意看看像蜘蛛侠这样的动作片。
I don’t mind action movies like Spider-Man when I’m ______________________.
49. 那是我听到的最动听的而音乐之一。
It was _______________________ that I’ve ever heard.
50. 二泉映月的凄美不但描绘了阿炳一生的图画，也使人们回想起他们自己的伤痛。
The sad beauty of Erquan Yingyue ________________________________?
九、文段表达（16分）
根据中文大意和英文提示词语，写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于60词的短文。所给英文提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
51. 上学期间，学校的某些场所一定给你留下了美好的记忆，如教室、阅览室、操场等。某英文报纸正以“My Favourite Place at School”为题征文，请你投稿。描述一个你最喜欢的地方，并请说明原因。
 提示词语：classroom, reading-room, playground, bright, quiet, large, help, improve                         
_______________________________________________________________________
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听力部分答案和材料
一、听对话，选择正确的图片。（共4小题，每小题1分）
1. 答案：A
听力材料：
M: Did you buy the dress with two flowers？
W: No, they had sold it by the time I got there.
2.答案：B
听力材料
M: What were you doing when I called you last night？
W: I was doing my homework.
3.答案：B
听力材料：
M: Did you get to the meeting on time, Lily？
W: No. By the time I got there the plane had already left, and I had to take the next plane.
4. 答案：C
听力材料：
M: Did you have a good weekend？
W: Actually, not so good. By the time I got home, I found out that I had left my backpack at home, so I had to go back to school to get it.
二、听对话，选择正确的答案。（共3小题，每小题2分）
答案：5. C   6. A   7. B
听力材料：
Betty: Hi, Tony. You look tired. What happened?
Tony: Yes, I’m really sleepy. I didn’t go to sleep until 11:00 o’clock.
Betty: It’s really too late, what happened?
Tony: My bike broke on my way back home, so I have to walk back home, and it took me about one hour.
Betty: You must be tired and hungry.
Tony: Yes, but more terribly, when I got home at 8:30, I found that my father was working late at the office and by the time I got home, my mother had left for Shanghai to attend an important meeting.
Betty: Too bad for you.
Tony: And by the time I finished my supper and started to do my homework, it had already been 9:30. And I went to bed at 10:30. Before I fell asleep, the doorbell rang, it was my dad, and he forgot to take his keys.
Betty: It must be very hard for to fall asleep again.

笔试部分答案
三、单项填空
8. 答案：B
解析：语境中的人物是she，而她落在家里的应该是她的包，所以用形容词性物主代词 her。
9. 答案：A
解析：by...表示在……之前，或者截止……之前，表示两个动作的对比。
10.答案：A
解析：汽车离开had left发生在我到达got to之前，所有用before。
11.答案：A
解析：月份是一段时间，前面用介词in。
12.答案：D
解析：another 表示“再，又”； others 与 some搭配；other 是“其他的”；one...the other表示“一个……另一个”。
13.答案：A
解析：离开had already left是在过去的过去，到达就是过去到达got。
14.答案：C
解析：when the telephone…是做作业的背景，所以用一般过去时。
15.答案：D
解析：后一句是前一句的原因，所以用疑问词why。
16.答案：D
解析：live动词“生活”；living形容词“有生命的”；Lively形容词“生机勃勃”   的；alive形容词“活着的”。
17.答案：B
解析：该题考查的是宾语从句，要注意使用陈述句语序，主句时态是一般过去时，而    描述的事情应该在主句时间之前，所以使用过去完成时。
四、完形填空
18. 答案：A
解析：后文才去试演，前面作者的动作只能是心里的想法。所以是hoping。
19. 答案：D
解析：前文出现过的搭配try out试演。
20. 答案：B
解析：后文出现parts表示“角色”。
21. 答案：C
解析：句末感叹号，感情强烈。sure 表达的是确定，落选的结果让作者不能understand，funny表现出了作者认为前后的意外，及情绪的不满。
22. 答案：D
解析：后面的内容和it是同样的内容，表示意味着。
23. 答案：B
解析：as 连词，在……同时，表示伴随。
24. 答案：A
解析：前文提到的drawing 和painting就是指作者擅长的art。
25. 答案：C
解析：after all 表示“终于”。
26. 答案：D
解析：also表示与前面的drew a big lighthouse并列的事情。
27. 答案：C
解析：from the side of the stage 以及上文知道作者是观众，所以用watched 观看演出。
28. 答案：C
解析：from the side of the stage以及上文知道作者是观众，所以用watch 观看演出。
29. 答案：B
解析：Mr. Carter called all the students onto the stage who helped with the artwork, lights, and moving things around on stage.以及后文like，fun都说明了作者对参与到这件事中是自豪的。
五、阅读理解
A
30.答案：A
解析：原文直接提取信息，第一行。
31.答案：C
解析：原文直接提取信息，第三段，第二行Instead of gold, he found ideas for his books and
stories.
32.答案：D
解析：ABC选项都是文章涉及的一部分，D选项属于对文章整体的概括，包含了ABC
选项的内容。
B
33.答案：D
解析：文章第一段第二行提到I had the plant for two months。
34.答案：D
解析：文章第二段第二行提到When I walked in, her jasmine flowers surprised me.可知答案。
35.答案：D
解析：文章最后一段第一句提到Last Sunday Linda told me that she was going abroad the next week. Before she left, she returned the plant to me，所以说明最终是作者自己又拿回了那盆花。
36.答案：A
解析：主旨题，文章从买花——送花——惊异花——悟花——重得花的故事中讲的寓意：I need to be patient and let things happen得知答案，所以选A。
六、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文。
37. 答案：B
解析：前文说到，the cat didn’t come home for dinner，选项中didn’t appear for breakfast either，dinner与breakfast 相关，either 表示的也是没回家的信息，所以选B。
38. 答案：D
解析：本段信息都是关注Mrs Brown向警察描述她的猫咪的情况的，then也说明是前面动作的继续，所以选择D。
39. 答案：E
解析：前后文都讲得是billboard的信息，与选项中关于billboard信息相对应。
40. 答案：B
解析：从最后一段看出猫咪还没有找到，所以选项中的猫咪还没有出现与下文内容相符。
七、阅读短文，根据其内容回答问题。
41.答案：Yes.
解析：原文第一段第二句：Ken had been waiting it for so long, and he was particularly excited for it because his mother was taking him on a trip to the zoo；对一般疑问句，用yes做肯定回答。
42.答案：Because they had hit heavy traffic.
解析：原文第二段第三行Ken became upset, and was worried that he wouldn’t be able to see   all of the animals in the zoo with his mother, because they had hit heavy traffic，说明主人公遇到了堵车，所以着急担心赶不到动物园。
43.答案：About 15 minutes.
解析：原文第六段第四行it took the nice man about 15 minutes to change the flat tire说明年轻人帮着换轮胎用了大约15分钟，注意要包括about信息才算完整。
44.答案：He was amazed as how they can jump from one branch of a tree to another with ease.        The noises and faces they made had him laughing out loud.
解析：原文最后一段：He was amazed as how they can jump from one branch of a tree to  another with ease. The noises and faces they made had him laughing out loud.中注意两个   要点要全。
45.答案：Things happened on Ken’s way to the zoo and his wonderful day at the zoo.
解析：总结各段要点，全面概括。
八、完成句子。
46.答案：that I can dance to
解析：“随着跳舞的”对音乐起到修饰限定的作用，且英文给出了先行词，所以是that I can dance to。
47.答案：tried their best
解析：尽力的短语try one’s best to do sth.注意时态是过去时。
48.答案：too tired to think
解析：too...to...“太……不能……”。
49.答案：one of the most moving pieces of music
解析：“最……其中之一”one of the most…，音乐是不可数名词，所以用pieces of。
50.答案：Not only paints a picture of Abing’s own life but also makes people recall their own
wounds.
解析：“不但……而且……” not only... but also...；描绘图片paint a picture of...；“使某人回想起”make sb. recall...；注意第三人称单数。
九、文段表达
参考范文：
My favorite place at school
My favorite place at school is the reading room. It is a quiet and nice room that is very big and bright. There are a lot of useful books, newspapers and magazines there. I like reading books and magazines which not only provide me with much knowledge, but also help me learn a lot about what is happening around the world. Sometimes I even feel I can have a talk with the people who are living in the books. I can also relax myself in the peaceful environment there. When I feel tired and unhappy, the reading room is the best place to go to. Reading helps me forget all my troubles.
For me, reading room at the school is the best place that brings me a lot happiness and knowledge.