长沙一中2016年高一英语下学期期末试题（附答案）

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莲山 课件 w w
w.5 Y k J.COm  
命题  审题：雅礼中学英语备课组
分值：150分    时量：120分钟
第I卷
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
   听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man doing?
  A. Watching TV                          B. Cooking                C. Preparing to go out
2. Where is Lisa most probably now?
  A. At work                              B. At home                C. In the hospital
3. What did David do yesterday?
  A. He did his homework                   B. He went swimming        C. He had an exam
4. When is the plane leaving?
  A. At 4:40                               B. At 5:40                 C. At 6:40
5. How will Bella go to Shanghai?
  A. By plane                              B. By car                  C. By train
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6--7题。
6. What is included in the rent?
  A. Gas                     B. Internet access            C. Electricity
7. How much did the man’s friend pay in rent?
  A. $1,200                   B. $1,000                  C. $800
听第7段材料，回答第8-9题。
8. What did Shirley buy at the market?
  A. Chinese paintings           B. Papercuts                C. Old furniture
9. What is the main theme of papercuts?
  A. Animals                         B. Plants                 C. Babies
听第8段材料，回答第10--12题。
10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
   A. Doctor and patient                 B. Teacher and student       C. Classmates
11. What was wrong with Sarah?
   A. She didn’t want to attend class
   B. She failed the English test
   C. She was in hospital with a stomachache
12. When will Sarch and John meet on Sunday?
   A. At 10:00                          B. At 9:30                 C. At 9:00
听第9段材料，回答第13--16题。
13. Which type of tea is best in the shop?
   A. Longjing                            B. Jasmine               C. Tieguanyin
14. Where are Chinese teas?
   A. In the showcases                     B. On the shelves          C. On the first floor
15. Why does the man want to buy some Chinese tea?
   A. He thinks Chinese tea is famous
   B. He wants to send it to his friends
   C. He likes drinking tea
16. How much does the man pay for the tea?
   A. 200 yuan                            B. 160yuan             C. 80 yuan
听第10段材料，回答第17--20题。
17. What is Michael Jackson known as?
   A. The king of music                      B. The king of dance      C. The king of pop
18. How many records has Michael Jackson sold?
   A. More than 103 million                  B. More than 130 million   C. More than 300 million
19. When did Michael Jackson begin his musical career?
   A. In 1963                              B. In 1971               C. In 1979
20. How many children did Michael Jackson have?
   A. Two                                 B. Three                 C. Four
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。
A
I wandered into the small store where I usually buy milk, when the store owner received a call from a customer. The customer and his wife had shopped there several months earlier. He noticed that his wife really liked one thing in the store, so he wanted to buy it as a surprise.
But the customer was in Tennessee, far away from the store which was in Maine. What’s more, he had been to the store several months earlier, and it was difficult to believe that the store owner would remember him, or what he was looking for.
The store owner took a few close-up photos with her camera, and e-mailed them to the customer on the computer. The customer looked at the photos, decided which one he wanted. They talked and discussed a price over the phone. She took care of the credit card transaction(交易)online, and promised the gift would be shipped out that afternoon.
The store owner was really smart. She was willing to push herself to find new ways to make the transaction actually happen. And it did work. However, it was the first time she had ever done it.
I was amazed that the store owner discovered a creative solution that could lead to a new way of doing business. I was impressed by what she did---so easily, but how difficult it is for many of us to make that leap(飞跃，跳跃). I’m not just talking about technology, but about learning how to adapt to change. Most people hate or fear change unless they get to know exactly what change needs to be made. However, we should realize that challenge and opportunity go hand in hand.
21. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
  A. The owner often did business by using her camera.
  B. The customer had ever been to the store before
  C. The owner and the customer discussed the price on the computer
  D. The gift was sent out by train that afternoon
22. The author was impressed by the store owner because _________.
   A. she was always ready to help others
   B. she told the writer how to run a store
   C. she was a successful businesswoman
   D. she managed to find a new way when facing change
23. What’s the correct order of the store owner’s solution?
   a. e-mailing the photos to the customer on the computer
   b. taking care of the credit card transaction online
   c. taking a few close-up photos with her camera
   d. talking about the price of the gift with the customer
   A. bcda                B. abcd           C. cadb          D. cabd
24. Which of the following words can best describe the store owner?
   A. Creative              B. Humorous      C. Confident     D. Honest
B
These days we are exposed to ads wherever we go. They try to sell us products by using beautiful art, videos, images or slogans that are catchy. Below, you can find some of the most famous logos that you can see everywhere in your life.
Audi
This business logo is very popular and the company is a competitor of BMW. The four rings can be interpreted as many things, like four elements, or four nations, but the truth lies elsewhere. In the 1930s, there were four different car manufacturers in Germany and they were called Audi, DKW, Horch and Wanderer. They decided to get together and create one company: Audi. But they didn’t use the logo right away. It took 30 years to see the four rings for the first time.
BMW
BMW was founded in Germany in 1916. The business logo of the company is easily recognized by anyone. Nevertheless the true meaning is a bit controversial(有争议的). According to one side of the story, it represents the propeller(螺旋桨)of an airplane, because BMW used to produce airplanes in Munich. The other story goes that the blue and white triangles(三角形)are taken from the Bavarian(巴伐利亚) flag, which is the place where they were made. It’s your choice — you can pick up your favorite story!
Ferrari
   The story behind this logo is very interesting. During World War I, an excellent pilot, Count Francesco Barraca, painted a horse, the logo of his spuadron(空军中队), on his airplane to bring him luck. But he died in the war. In order to remember him, his mother then convinced Enzo Ferrairi to put the logo on his racing cars in the early 1930s to bring him good luck. The logo has stayed the same ever since. The yellow on the background represents the birthplace of Enzo Farrari, Modena, Italy.
25. When did people first see the Audi logo?
  A. In the 1930s              B. In the 1940s
  C. In the 1950s              D. In the 1960s
26. What can we learn about BMW from the third paragraph?
A. The logo of BMW represents an airplane.
B. It once produced airplanes in Bavaria.
C. The Bavarian flag includes blue and white triangles.
D. Most people prefer the second story.
27. Why did Ferrari use yellow as the logo’s background?
   A. In memory of Count Francesco Barraca
   B. To show respect for Enzo Ferrari
   C. In order to bring good luck to drivers
   D. To express his thanks to Count Francesco Barracca’s mother
C
Living in a foreign culture there are many times when I realize that my perspective(观点)on life is completely different from those Koreans I interact with on a daily basis. This past week I have been greatly challenged to change my perspective and here is why.
   My dream in life is to become a doctor, one who changes the world. But last week I opened an email from UBC that contained the words “regrets”, no interview. I didn’t get an interview to medical school, thus will not be entering school for September 2009. My immediate reaction was one of extreme disappointment and anger—mostly directed at myself for not working hard enough, for not seeking out the opportunities necessary to have a good application, for simply not being good enough. My mind was full of hopelessness and despair that left me with no desire to further seek for the dream that I’ve held for quite a time now.
   During the past week two things happened. At church our pastor(牧师) mentioned perspective in a section of his sermon (说教). He stated that when we take our eyes off ourselves and realize God’s greatness, our circumstances will be seen through a new perspective.
   The second thing that reminded me to look at perspective was reading a book. The Mitford Series is so good if you are looking for books to read. So last night I was reading and one of the main characters (who is a priest) is trying to figure out what to say at church. His sermon ended up saying “In everything we give thanks.” It is easy to give thanks when we feel successful in life. It is easy to give thanks when we receive a blessing. But seriously, who in their right mind says thanks for the financial problems I have?
28. Where does the author probably live now?
   A. in the church            B. In Britain         C. In Korea       D. In UBC
29. How did she feel when the author received the email from UBC?
   A. Disappointed            B. Regretful         C. Excited        D. Anxious
30. In the first priest’s view, when we face disappointment or despair, we should _______.
   A. turn to God for help             B. see it in another way
C. change the other’s perspective              D. receive a blessing
31. What can we infer from the passage?
   A. The author thanks God for not being admitted by the university
   B. The author thinks the second sermon is wiser
   C. The author still wants to be a doctor
   D. The author can’t really free from the disappointment
D
If you think that running marathons will help you live a long and healthy life, new research may come as a shock. According to a recent scientific study, people who do a very strenuous workout are as likely to die as people who do no exercise at all.
   Scientists in Denmark have been studying over 1，000 joggers (慢跑者)and non-joggers for 12 years. The death rates from the sample group indicate that people who jog at a moderate pace two or three times a week for less than two and a half hours in total are least likely to die. The best speed to jog at was found to be about 5 miles per hour. The research suggests that people who jog more than three times a week or at higher speeds of over 7 mph die at the same rate as non-joggers. The scientists think that this is because strenuous exercise causes structural changes to the heart and arteries(动脉). Over time, this can cause serious injuries.
Peter Schnohr, a researcher in Copenhagen, said, “If your goal is to decrease risk of death and improve life expectancy(寿命), jogging a few times a week at a moderate (适度的)pace is a good strategy. Anything more is not just unnecessary, and it may be harmful.”
The implications (暗示)of this are that moderate forms of exercise such as tai chi, yoga and brisk (轻快的)walking may be better for us than “iron man” events, triathlons and long-distance running and cycling. According to Jacob Louis Marott, another researcher involved in the study, “You don’t actually have to do that much to have a good impact on your health. And perhaps you shouldn’t actually do too much”.
32. The underlined word “strenuous” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to “_____________”.
   A. hard             B. regular          C. practical        D. flexible
33. The author presents some figures in Paragraph 2 to __________.
   A. suggest giving up jogging            B. show risks of doing sports
   C. provide supportive evidence          D. introduce the research process
34. According to the scientists, why is too much exercise harmful?
   A. It may injure the heart and arteries       B. It can make the body tired out
   C. It will bring much pressure             D. It consumes too much energy
35. What can be inferred from the next?
   A. No exercise at all is the best choice
   B. More exercise means a healthier life
   C. Marathons runners are least likely to die
   D. Proper exercise contributes to good health
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyone can benefit from making an effort to practice gratitude(感激)every day. The following three steps can help you start feeling more grateful, and appreciative of the good things in your life:
  Notice the Good Things in Your Life
36.________ Pay attention to the small everyday details of your life-nature, people, community, shelter, creature comforts like a warm bed or a good meal. And then start a gratitude journal(日记). Making a commitment (承诺，保证)to writing down good things each day makes it more likely that we will notice good things as they happen.
Enjoy the Feeling of Gratitude
There are moments when you naturally, right then and there, feel filled with gratitude. These are moments when you say to yourself, "Oh, wow, this is amazing! "or "How great is this!" Pause. 37.___________ Let it sink in. Enjoy your blessings in the moment they happen.
Express Gratitude
Expressing gratitude is more than being polite. 38_ ___Show your appreciation to someone who really did something nice. Say: "It was really kind of you to…,” "You did me a big favor when...," or "Thank you for being there when...". 39.________ Hold the door open for the person behind you, even if it means waiting a little longer than you normally would.
True gratitude doesn't leave you feeling like you owe other people something-after all, if you've done someone a favor, you probably don't want the person to feel like you expect something back in return. 40.__________
A. It's about showing your heartfelt appreciation.
B. Just notice and absorb(吸收，吸入) that feeling of true gratitude.
C. You can also express gratitude by doing a kindness.
D. It's all about feeling good and creating a cycle of good.
E. Start to notice and identify the things you are grateful for.
F. Help someone without letting the person find out it was you.
G. It's amazing what you notice when you focus on feeling grateful.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节  完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
   Last July, I started a year-long bicycle tour in celebration of my fiftieth birthday myself. I wanted to  41 as many goals as possible in one year. The  42 was to be a tour of 12,000 miles around the USA. I would  43 everyday people in American small towns and play the tourist at lots of strange roadside  44 . I planned the trip to end in July,  __45 I would bicycle into my Ohio hometown on my fiftieth birthday.
   __46  as it happened, I didn’t have time to tour the upper island of Michigan, and the wind  47 me to get other people’s rides in some places, so my mileage(英里里程)  48 just over 9,300 miles. But I met more  49  people than you can imagine. It was a grand journey, and I was happy to  50 my fiftieth birthday with my family in my hometown.
   I  51  thought aging would bother me. I thought I’d grow old gracefully,  52 the marks of experience as they appeared on my body.  53 as the signs began to become noticeable, one by one, I became more and more  54  . I needed reading glasses. The worst part was the weight.  55 no change in exercise or eating habits, the pounds added up  56  , and I couldn’t get them off. What I saw in the mirror no longer  57 the image of myself I carried in my mind.
  But was it really the physical aspects that upset me so much? Or was it the equation(等式)in my mind: signs of aging=old age=reducing abilities=  58  of dreams?
  I have always been attracted to great dreams and physical  59 . Something inspires inside me when I read of someone’s walk across the country or a bicycle trip around the world. It makes me long to go, to  60 everyday life and to test my ability or determination in a task that will need fortitude (刚毅) and resourcefulness.
41. A. forget        B. achieve      C. quit      D. remember
42. A. competition     B voyage     C. adventure    D. vacation
43. A. know      B. enjoy     C. trust      D. meet
44. A. attractions     B. bookstores    C. restaurants    D. supermarkets
45. A. what      B. when     C. which     D. where
46. A. Sadly      B. Gradually     C. Happily      D. Fortunately
47. A. forced      B. helped     C. allowed     D. sent
48. A. concluded     B. happened     C. included     D. totaled
49. A. harmful      B. humorous    C. wonderful    D. impossible
50. A. congratulate    B. design      C. celebrate     D. handle
51. A. never      B. ever      C. only      D. often
52. A. refusing     B. accepting     C. intending     D. leaving
53. A. So       B. And      C. But      D. Or
54. A. delighted     B. inspired     C. worried     D. astonished
55. A. Without     B. Over     C. Through     D. With
56. A. immediately      B. constantly     C. exactly     D. heavily
57. A. matched     B. gathered     C. focused     D. suited
58. A. success     B. gain      C. failure     D. loss
59. A. balance     B. challenges    C. conditions    D. health
60. A. put up with    B. make best of     C. look down upon    D. break away from
第II卷
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Good evening! Today Mr Jackson, a member of the International Olympic Committee visited a high school in Changsha. In his speech, he talked about 61_________ history and significance of the Olympic Games 62.______gave examples of some of the sports that still continue today. Athletes at the ancient games 63.______only be men who spoke Greek, but today, men and women from around the world can 64.________(competition). The modern games, first held in 1896, 65.________(design) to make it possible for countries and people 66.________(live) in peace together. Mr Jackson also referred to some famous athletes 67.______have made Olympic history. He stated that Olympians had brought joy to people across the world with their attempts to push the limits of human 68.____________(achieve). One example is Michael Jordan who won his second Olympic gold medal after a long break. Mr Jackson also mentioned Deng yapping, who won may gold medals as an Olympic before retiring. Mr Jackson ended his speech by 69.______(wish) the Olympic movement a successful future to match its glorious past. The audience 70________(real) enjoyed his speech.
第四部分：写作（共两节，满份35分）
第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（∕）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；  
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
  Last Friday, my class took part in a meaningful and challenging course—Outward bound. Upon arrival, we divided into several groups by the coach there. Short afterwards ,we got involved in various activity. One of them were jumping across a broken bridge. I was afraid of at first, so with the encouragement of the coach, I finally made it. What impressed myself most was climbing over a wall to “escape”. We helped one another and all of us manage to “survive”. Before we left the center, we had a photo taking to record the unforgettable experience, that gave us a good change to build up courage and improve our sense or teamwork.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
    假如你是小明，在某英文论坛上发现一名叫Jane的网友发帖，正在征集关于未来的床的想法；对此，你非常有兴趣，并做出了关于未来床的猜想，请从它的外表、功能、独特性等方面写一篇文章，来回复该网友的发帖。
注意：
  1．短文应包括要点：外表、功能、独特性，可适当发挥；
  2．词数：100左右；开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；
  3．参考词汇：灵活的flexible ;   湿度humidity;   香气fragrance
Dear Jane,
   I have read your post and I am quite interested in it.
   ___________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________
   Yours,
   Xiao Ming
 
 
 
 
 
 
长沙市一中2015-2016学年高一第二学期期末考试英语试题参考答案
听力
1-5BBACA    6-10BCBAC   11-15CAABB   16-20ACCAB
21-25BDCAD  26-30CBCAB   31-35DACAD   36-40EBACD
完形填空
41-45BCDAB   46-50AADCC   51-55ABCCD   56-60BADBD
语法填空
61. the     62. and    63. could    64. compete    65. were(are) designed
66. to live  67. who    68. achievement(s)   69. wishing   70. really
短文改错
Last Friday, my class took part in a meaningful and challenging course—Outward bound. Upon arrival, we ∧
                                                                                       were
divided into several groups by the coach there. Short afterwards ,we got involved in various activity. One of them
                                      Shortly                             activities
were jumping across a broken bridge. I was afraid of at first, so with the encouragement of the coach, I finally made
was                                              but
it. What impressed myself most was climbing over a wall to “escape”. We helped one another and all of us manage to
                me                                                                    managed
“survive”. Before we left the center, we had a photo taking to record the unforgettable experience, that gave us a
                                          taken                                which
good change to build up courage and improve our sense or teamwork.
书面表达
 
   I hope you like my idea.
   Yours,
   Xiao Ming
文 章来源
莲山 课件 w w
w.5 Y k J.COm