2018年沙洋县中考英语模拟试卷2（带答案）

湖北省沙洋县2018年初中毕业生学业考试英语模拟试卷二
 注意事项：
  1.本试卷分为试题卷和答题卷两部分。考试时间为120分钟，满分120分。
  2.考生在答题前请阅读答题卷中的“注意事项”，然后按要求答题。
  3.所有答案均须做在答题卷相应部分，做在其他区域无效。
 第一部分听力部分（20分）
第一节 请听下面5段小对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共5小题，每题1分，满分5分）
1.What color is the pencil?
A. Red   B. Blue    C. Green
2. How will the man go to Guangzhou?
A. By bus    B. By air  C. By train
3. What are the speakers doing?
A. Talking about going to the Xinhua Bookstore
 B. Talking about seeing the woman’s uncle   
C. Talking about what to do after work
4. What’s Gina doing?
A. Watching TV    B. Reading a book    C. Listening to music
5.When will they have an exam?
A. On Wednesday   B. On Thursday   C. On Friday
第二节 请听下面5段小对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每题1分，满分15分）
听第六段材料，回答第6至7题
6. How long did the boy stay in Beijing?
A. For ten days   B. For a week   C. For half a month
7. Who did Linda go to Suzhou with?
A. Her aunt   B. Her uncle    C. Her parents
听第七段材料，回答第8至9题
8. Why doesn’t Harry feel well?
A. Because he didn’t have enough sleep   B. Because he worries his parents
C. Because he is ill
9. Who will help Harry prepare for his exams?
A. His teacher    B. His parents    C. Jane
听第八段材料，回答第10至12题
10. What is the button(按钮) on the waterbed used for ?
A. Filling water   B. Controlling the temperature   C. Moving the waterbed
11. Where is the waterbed mad?
A. In America    B. In Germany    C. In Canada
12. What does the woman think of the waterbed?
A. Expensive   B. Comfortable    C. Cool
听第九段材料，回答第13至16题
13. What day is it today?
A. It’s Friday   B. It’s Saturday    C. It’s Sunday
14. Why doesn’t the girl like Hunan food?
A. Because it’s expensive   B. Because  it’s not very delicious  C. Because it’s too hot
15. Where may they eat?
A. At a Hunan restaurant   B. At the woman’s house   C. At an Italian restaurant
16. What are they going to do tonight?
A. To see a film together   B. To have a party together  C. To have dinner together
听第十段材料，回答第17至20题
17. Where does David come from?
A. Canada    B. America   C. Australia
18. How long has David been studying in Shanghai?
A. For three years    B. For four years   C. For five years
19. What does David think of Shanghai?
A. It’s famous   B. It’s old   C. It’s beautiful
20.When did David go to Mount Huangshan?
A. Last month   B. Last year   C. Last week

第二部分 阅读理解：（共2节，满分40分）
   第一节 共四篇阅读，A篇为3个小题，B、C、D篇各4各小题（共15小题，每题2分，满分30分）
A
After 21 years of marriage, my wife wanted me to take another woman out to dinner and a movie. She said, “I love you, but I know this other woman loves you too, and she would love to spend some time with you.”
This other woman my wife wanted me to visit was my mother, who has been a widow（寡妇）for 19 years, but the demands of my work and my three children had made it possible to visit her only occasionally. That night I called to invite her to go out for a dinner and a movie.
“What’s wrong, are you well?” she asked.
“I thought that it would be pleasant to pass some time with you,” I replied. “Just the two of us.” She thought about it for a moment then said, “I would like that very much.”
That Friday after work, as I drove over to pick her up, I was a bit nervous. When I arrived at her house, I noticed that she, too, seemed to be nervous about our date. She waited in the door with her coat on. She had curled her hair and was wearing the dress that she had worn to celebrate her last wedding anniversary（周年纪念）.
“I told my friends that I was going to go out with my son, and they were impressed,” she said, as she got into the car. “They can’t wait to hear about our meeting.”
We went to a nice restaurant, and my mother took my arm as if she were the First Lady. After we sat down, I had to read the menu. Her eyes could only read large print. When I lifted my eyes, I saw Mom sitting there looking at me.
“It was I who used to have to read the menu when you were small,” she said.
“Then it’s time that you relaxed and let me return the favor,” I replied.
During the dinner, we had a happy conversation. We talked so much that we missed the movie.
A few days later my mother died of a massive heart attack. It happened so suddenly that I didn’t have a chance to do anything for her. At that moment, I understood the importance of saying in time “I LOVE YOU” and to give our loved ones the time that they should get, because this cannot be put off until “some other time”.
21. How did the mother feel when she agreed to go out with her son?
 A. Upset    B. Unhappy   C. Expected   D. Surprised
22. Why does the writer give a detailed description of the mother’s dress-up in Paragraph 5?
 A. To show the meaning of the date to her.
 B. To create an atmosphere of happiness.
 C. To show the mother does good manners.
 D. To show us the character of the mother.
23. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
 A. The writer often took his mother out to dinner.
 B. Both the writer and the mother enjoyed the movie.
 C. They had been to that restaurant when the writer was young.
 D. The writer’s wife is a good woman with wise.
B
Delia was a young pianist. Her husband Joe was a talented young painter. They lived in a small flat in New York.
Each of them was taking lessons – Joe with a famous art teacher, and Delia with a great pianist from Germany. They were the best teachers, so lessons were expensive, more than they could really afford, but…when you love your art, nothing’s too much.
But soon, the money began to run out and they couldn’t afford the lessons any more.
Then one day Delia came home and told Joe that she had met a man. The man’s daughter, Sally, wanted to learn the piano – and he was going to pay her $50 an hour.
“Delia,” Joe said, “I’d be much happier if you kept up your lessons.” Delia said that it didn’t matter. She said, “When I’ve made some money, I’ll start again. When you love your art, nothing’s too much.”
A few days later, Joe came home and proudly took $200 from his pocket. “I met a man from Vermont,” he said, “who bought one of my paintings. And he wants to buy more!”
Then, one day, Joe came home and saw that Delia’s hand was burned. He asked her what had happened. “Oh,” said Delia. “My student, Sally, asked me to pour some coffee for her. So I did – and I dropped the coffee and burned my hand.”
Joe sat down and told Delia to sit down too. “Delia, what have you been doing the last two weeks?” he asked. She took a deep breath and started to cry. “Oh Joe – I couldn’t get any students so I got a job in a coffee shop. And today I burned my hand with hot water. So I can’t work any more. I’m sorry, Joe – but we’ll still have money from the man in Vermont, won’t we?”
Joe looked at her. “There’s no man in Vermont,” he said. “I haven’t sold any paintings. I’ve been working in a drugstore (药店), and today someone came from the coffee shop to buy cream for a woman who’d burned her hand. So when I saw you – well, I guessed.”
They both laughed. “So we’ve told each other lies,” said Joe. “But when you love your art…”
Delia put her fingers to his lips. “No, Joe,” she said, “just ‘When you love ...’”
24. How did Joe most probably feel when he first knew about Delia’s plan?
A. Proud but a bit afraid.      B. Excited but a bit angry.
C. Curious but a bit sad.      D. Cheerful but a bit worried.
25. Which of the following is TRUE?
 A. Sally was teaching the man’s daughter.
 B. Sally was working in a coffee shop.
 C. Joe could sell his paintings.
 D. Joe burned Sally’s hand.
26. What did Delia want to say in the end?
A. When you love your art, you can’t tell lies. 
B. When you love someone, you can’t tell lies.
C. When you love your art, nothing’s too much.  
D. When you love someone, nothing’s too much.
27. Which of the following can best describe the coupled life?
A. Full of joy      B. Full of love.  C. Full of lies.      D. Full of surprise.
C
Mr. Smith, a manager of a big company, needed to call one of his engineers about an important problem. He was greeted by a child saying in a low voice, “Hello?” Mr. Smith asked, “Is your dad home?” “Yes, ” said the small voice. “May I talk with him?” Mr. Smith asked. To his surprise, the small voice said, “No.” Then Mr. Smith asked the boy if his mum was there. The answer was still “Yes.”, but the boy would not like his mother to talk to Mr. Smith, either.
As he knew that it was impossible that such a young child would be left home alone, Mr. Smith decided to leave a message with the person who was watching over the child. “Is there anyone else there?” He went on to ask the boy.
“Yes, ” said the boy, still in a low voice, “a policeman. ”
Mr. Smith asked in surprise, “May I speak to the policeman? ” And the little voice told Mr. Smith that the policeman was busy talking to Dad and Mum. Mr Smith felt surprised and suddenly he heard the sound of a helicopter at the other end of the phone. “What’s that noise? ”
“A helicopter, ” answered the little voice, “The search team have just arrived in it. ”
Now very worried, Mr. Smith asked, “What are they searching for? ”
Still in a low voice, the young child replied with a small laugh “Me! ”
28. What were the policemen there for?
    A. To catch a thief .           B. To break the door.
    C. To help find the boy.        D. To help the boy find his parents.
29. Why did the little boy always speak in a low voice?
    A. He was too young.
    B. He liked to speak in a low voice.
    C. There was something wrong with his throat .
    D. He didn’t want the others to know where he was.
30. When he heard the boy’s answer “Me” in the end, Mr. Smith would be ________.
    A. too surprised to say a word      B. afraid of seeing the boy
    C. glad to get the news            D. nervous to see the police
31. What is the best title of the passage?
     A. The Helpful Policemen          B. A Terrible Joke
     C. A Careless Engineer            D. A strange phone call
D
Andrew Holleman a 12-year-old boy, loved playing in the open land near his home. The land was wet and forested, and made a home for the birds, other animals and many different plants.
It made the perfect place for him to study and get to know the nature. He had seen some red-tailed hawks, red foxes, wood turtles and other animals. He also found special native flowers.
Suddenly it was announced that the “empty” land would be improved by a lot of houses on it. The plants would be removed, the animals would run away and most would probably die. Then the wet soil would be covered with extra grounds.
When he heard about the news, he was not happy. He was very worried that the land and water would be polluted.
Andrew wrote down clearly all the research he had done about the area, and how the houses would affect(影响) the local environment. He sent letters to members of local government and television reporters. He also called on his neighbors to oppose the building of the houses.
Although he was only 12 years old, he had the courage and wisdom of a person much older. Andrew’s teachers described him as gentle, shy and active. His classmates also admired how much he knew about local animals and plants, and the environment. Each day after school, Andrew went door-to-door, to ask the people to sign(签名), who did not want the houses to be built. In only one month, he got the signatures of 250 people.
In the end, the land remained a safe place for birds, animals and plants that belonged there.
Andrew won many prizes for his brave and great work to stop the houses being built, and thus help save the environment.
32. The passage is mainly about _______.
        A. 250 people who signed to help Andrew
        B. A brave boy who cared for the environment
        C. The open land that suited animals and plants
        D. The research of improving the environment
33. The underlined word “oppose” in the passage probably means ______.
        A. Support       B. Dislike        C. Disagree      D. Prefer
34. According to the passage, Andrew ________.
        A. was good at going door-to-door
        B. got in no touch with the reporters
        C. usually acted like a person much older
        D. was praised by his teachers and classmates
35. We can learn from the passage that _________.
       A. The land would remain as it used to be
       B. The open land would be built into a park
       C. The neighbors would have to move away
       D. Andrew would soon work for the government

第二节 阅读下面的短文，从所给的A-G七个选项中选出5个正确的选项填空，使短文通顺、结构完整。（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分）
Do you blank out, freeze up or feel so nervous in exams that you have trouble writing answers to questions that you knew just the night before?
36. _______ But, don’t worry. By knowing the problem, you are taking the first step to solving it. Believe it or not, a touch of nervousness can make your mind quicker, allowing you to perform more quickly. 37. ______ However, being too nervous can cause sleeplessness, loss of appetite (食欲) before tests, and poor performance. Some people might feel shaky, hot or even sick.
If you worry a lot or are a perfectionist, you are more likely to have trouble with test nervousness. 38. _____When you feel a storm of anxiety coming on, stop what you’re doing and make your mind a blank. If possible, actually tell yourself to “STOP!” This will get your mind off the stress. Then think of being at a place of comfort and let your body relax.39. ______ This will help restore your confidence. Another thing you can do is to learn to accept mistakes. In fact, they can be valuable learning chances. 40. _____  After all, good study habits and skills for example, time management and note-taking will give you the feeling that you are in control.　　
A. As you continue the test, find questions you know the answers to and answer them first.
B. Talk to yourself using good language.
C. Last but not least, start test preparation early three to five days ahead of the quiz or test.
D. If so, you likely have test nervousness.                                        
E. Those who have prepared poorly for a test or have had bad experiences taking tests may also experience test nervousness.
F. Make it a habit to replace each negative thought with a logical reason.
G. This is because under stress, the body releases the hormone adrenaline (肾上腺素), which prepares it for something important that will happen.
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每题1分，满分15分）
 About 1,000 students were having a final exam in a huge class hall. Clearly the teacher was not very well liked, for he kept shouting out how much time was left. During the exam he was so ____41____ going around the room making sure that nobody cheated. He asked the students to put the ____42____ tests on the front desk. This made for quite a mess（混乱）.
 Anyway, everyone needs a good ____43____. Many students did not very well when in a hurry. ___44____ of the students thought that he must get a good grade, so he went on when the teacher said “___45___ down and check up your exam papers.”
 Five ___46__ turned into ten, ten into twenty, twenty into forty … almost an hour ____47__ test was finished, our friend finally put down his pencil, gathered up his work, and went to the front to hand in his final. The whole time, the teacher sat there, ___48___ waiting for the student to finish.
 “What do you think you are doing?” It was clear that the teacher had ___49__ only to give the student a ___50__ time.
 “Turning in my exam papers,” answered the student confidently.
 “I’m afraid I have some bad ___51___ for you,” the teacher gloated（幸灾乐祸）, “Your ____52__ is an hour late. You’ve FAILED it. And I’ll see you next term when you ____53___ my class.”
 The student smiled slyly（狡诈地） and asked the teacher, “Do you know who I am?” “No!” cried out the teacher __54__.
 The student looked the teacher in the eyes and said slowly, “I didn’t think so,” so he lifted up one of the piles（堆）halfway, put his test paper into the center of the pile, let the pile __55___ burying（埋）his papers in the middle, turned around, and walked out of the huge class hall.
41. A. kind    B. busy    C. strict    D. serious
42. A. written   B. succeeded   C. unfinished   D. completed
43. A. teacher   B. friend    C. grade    D. paper
44. A. All    B. One    C. None    D. Each
45. A. pencils   B. papers    C. hands    D. books
46. A. students   B. minutes   C. papers    D. hands
47. A. if     B. though    C. before    D. after
48. A. strangely   B. excitedly   C. anxiously   D. curiously
49. A. promised   B. managed   C. waited    D. worked
50. A. easy    B. hard    C. long    D. good
51. A. information   B. message   C. advice    D. news
52. A. exam    B. time    C. turn    D. chance
53. A. accept    B. repeat    C. learn    D. begin
54. A. excitedly   B. calmly    C. angrily    D. surely
55. A. fall    B. fell    C. falling    D. fallen

第二节 综合填空（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过3个词）
What do people do with their old, out of date but still useful computers? Most people don’t know（56） ___ to deal with them. Many old computers are put away. Many more （57）____(throw) away as rubbish.
  Finally, some companies are thinking of ways （58） _____(bring) down the number of old computers. Sony has agreed to help recycle old Sony products（产品）. Dell, Hewlett Packard and other （59）_____(company)  now also take back some old computers of their own brands.
In some countries, laws have been passed, too. Computer companies have to pay for collecting and（60） _______(recycle) their used products. And 70% of computer waste must be recycled. The idea behind the laws （61）____(be) that computer companies themselves should pay for the cost. That will encourage them to make computers which are （62）____(easy) and cheaper to repair and upgrade（升级）.
  Yet many people are throwing away good computers, while others cannot afford （63）___ at all. Hundreds of organizations are working on this problem. They collect and repair old computers. Some also teach others how to repair computers.（64） ___  computers then go to schools, charities（慈善团体) or people who need them. Giving a used computer to one of these organizations can turn one person’s rubbish （65）____ someone else’s useful things and cut down waste, too.
第四部分 写作（共三节，满分35分）
第一节 单词拼写。根据句意或首字母或括号里的汉语提示，把所缺的单词写在横线上，并注意变换形式。（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）
66. People like a________ the full moon and eating mooncakes on Mid-Autumn night.
67. Be sure to read the i          before you operate the machine.
68. Study hard, boys and girls. You will be the p      of our country in the future.
69.一Come on, Sandy. Everybody will be lucky or       (成功的)sometime in their life.
一Thanks, I'll try again.
70. Flight 846          (降落)safely ten minutes ago with 300 passengers.
71.Researchers say temperatures in North Africa will continue          (上升)this summer.
72. On his way back home, Frank lost his wallet because of his          (粗心).
73. Doctors say that too much pressure is not good for a child's          (发展).
74. The headmaster r        to me after I wrote to him about my problems yesterday.
75. Yang Jiang          (翻译)many foreign books into Chinese in her life. Among them, Don Quijote(《堂•吉诃德》)is the most famous one.

第二节 短文改错（共5小题，满分5分）
假如英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的一篇作文。文中共有5处语言错误，要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
    增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在其下面写上该加的词。
    删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
    修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
    注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
          2．只允许修改5处，多者（从6处起）不记分。
All parents wish their children, especially senior high students, could  go to  top universities and have a bright future. So they always expects their children to make full use of their time to study. They don’t allow them watch TV, play computer games or go out to play with their friends. Some students complain that their parents only concern about their grades but not their other needs.
   To my opinion, how our parents are doing is out of nothing but love. The most important thing, I think, is that they should learn to communicate with our parents, telling them that we’ll never let them down and will work harder to earn trust and respect from them.
第三节 书面表达（共20分）
初中生活即将过去，同学们彼此书写临别赠言时，初中生活的点点滴滴萦绕眼前，欢乐和痛苦都成为幸福的回味！请你以“My Happy Junior High School Life”为题，写一篇短文.
要求：1.叙述一或两件在初中生活中令你感到开心快乐的事，可适度发挥。
    2.80个词左右。文中不得出现真实的姓名。
My Happy Junior High School Life
How time flies！Three years' junior high school life reminds me of many happy events.

参考答案
1-5    ACCAC
6-10  ACACB
11-15 CABCC
16-20   CBACB
21-23  CAD
24-27  CBDB
28-31  CDAB
32-35  BCDA
36-40  DGEAC
41-45  BDCBA
46-50  BDACB
51-55   DABCA
56 how  57 are thrown     58.to bring    59. companies     60.recycling
61.is    62.easier         63.them      64.The/These      65.into
66.admiring   67.instructions    68.pride      69.successful    70.landed
71.rising      72.carelessness   73.development  74.replied     75.translated
改错
第二行  expects→expect
第三行  them 和watch 之间添to
第五行  To→In
第五行  how→what
第六行  they→we
作文略