2018湖南中考英语总复习教材过关八下第12课时Units5_6课时训练人教新目标版

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5 Y k j.CoM 课时训练(12)
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Ⅰ.单项选择
(　　)1.[2017•甘孜]Work hard, ________ you may catch up with your classmates soon.
A．and  B．or  C．but
(　　)2.[2017•包头改编] Find ways to praise the beginners, ________ they will lose heart someday.
A．till  B．and  C．or
(　　)3.[2017•镇江改编]—You look tired. What's wrong with you?
—I stayed up late last night. I ________ my speech from eight o'clock to midnight.
A．practiced  B．am practicing  C．was practicing
(　　)4.[2017•甘孜]Linda has a beautiful ________. She sings very well.
A．look  B．sound  C．voice
(　　)5.[2017•丹东改编]—How is Mary getting on with her lessons?
—She will fail the exam ________ she studies harder.
A．after  B．unless  C．as soon as
(　　)6.[2017•恩施]—I called you just now, but nobody answered.
—Oh, I ________ when the bell rang.
A．am taking a shower 
B．was taking a shower
C．took a shower
(　　)7.[2017•祁阳模拟] Thanks for your invitation. It will be fantastic ________ your hometown.
A．visit  B．to visit  C．not to visit
(　　)8.[2017•长沙模拟] She ________ the book as soon as she ________ it.
A．will finish read; gets  　　
B．finishes; will get
C．will finish reading; gets
(　　)9.[2018•原创]My grandmother doesn't feel like ________ anything.
A．eat  B．to eat  C．eating
(　　)10.[2018•原创]I spent a ________ day to clean up the new house.
A．all  B．whole  C．entire
Ⅱ.阅读理解[2017•淮安改编]
Once there was a famine(饥荒) in the town. A rich and kind baker(面包师) sent some bread to twenty of the poorest children. He said to them, “In this basket, there is some bread for you. Each of you can have one loaf(一条面包) every day until the hard days end.”
The impatient children couldn't wait to gather around the basket. They shouted and fought for the bread because each wished to have the largest loaf. At last they went away without even thanking the good gentleman. But Shirley, a poorly­dressed little girl, did not join them. Instead, she remained standing modestly in the distance. When the other children left, she took the smallest loaf left in the basket, kissed the gentleman's hand and went home.
The next day the children were as rude as before. Poor shy Shirley still took the smallest loaf. When she got home, her mother cut the bread open. Many new shining pieces of silver fell out of it. Her mother was very surprised and said, “Take the money back to the good gentleman at once, for it must have got into the loaf by accident. Be quick, Shirley! Be quick！”
But when the little girl gave the rich man her mother's message, he said, “No, no, my child. It was no mistake. I put silver into the smallest loaf to reward you because you are a kind and honest girl. Go home, and the money is yours now.”
(　　)11.From the story, we know the twenty children lived a ________ life.
A．happy  B．poor  C．rich
(　　)12.The rich baker gave ________ to the children.
A．some bananas  B．some books  C．some bread
(　　)13.When the other children shouted and fought for the bread, Shirley ________．
A．stood modestly in the distance
B．shouted at them
C．joined them
(　　)14.Shirley's mother let her ________ when she saw the money.
A．buy some food  B．hide it quickly  C．give it back to the rich man
(　　)15.The story tells us that ________．
A．it's not important to say thanks to others
B．fighting with others can help us get more
C．a kind and honest person will be rewarded
Ⅲ.英汉互译
James got home from school. “Hi, Dad，” James said as he walked into the kitchen. “Why do you look sad？” Dad asked. “16.I_didn't_win_the_race_in_the_P．E._class_today，” he answered.
“Son, you can't always win，” Dad replied and gave James a cup of juice. “You're still a great runner. Maybe you'll win next time.”
17．“I_don't_think_girls_can_be_fast_runners_like_boys.  But Dad, Maria, a girl, won the race，” James said.
“You are wrong!  18.女孩们和男孩们跑得一样快。 Girls can also be good at sports，” Dad said.
“Girls are good at cooking, not sports，” James said as he drank his juice.
“What are you saying, son? I'm a very good cook and your mother is a great soccer player. 19.Boys_can_do_anything_girls_can. Girls can also do anything boys can，” Dad said.“You are still a great runner, whether a girl or a boy beats you in race，” he added.
James thought about what Dad said and thought Dad was right.
“20.爸爸，你能教教我怎么做饭吗？”James asked. “I want to be a good runner and a good cook.” “Sure！” Dad replied.
16．________________________________________________________________________
17．________________________________________________________________________
18．________________________________________________________________________
19．________________________________________________________________________
20．________________________________________________________________________
Ⅳ.阅读回答问题[2017•临沂]
Once upon a time there lived a king called Minos. He ruled the island of Crete. And he also had a terrible monster(怪兽) called the Minotaur. The Minotaur lived at the center of a very large maze(迷宫). It had the body of a man but the head of a bull.
Minos was a cruel king. Whenever he was bored, he would attack(进攻) a nearby island called Athens. In order to get peace, King Aegeus of Athens made a deal with King Minos. If Minos didn't attack Athens, he would send seven boys and seven girls to Crete every nine years to be eaten by the Minotaur.
It was time again to send the children to Crete. Theseus, the son of King Aegeus, could not stand this situation, and decided to go as the seventh boy and kill the Minotaur. He promised his father that if he was successful, he would use white sails(船帆) instead of the black ones to show he was alive.
When arriving in Crete, Theseus met King Minos' daughter called Ariadne. She fell in love with him and wanted to help him. So when the children were sent to the Minotaur, Ariadne gave Theseus a ball of string(细绳) and a knife. Theseus left a line of string behind him when he entered the maze. After he killed the monster, he followed the string and got out of the maze. Ariadne was waiting outside. They quickly ran away together before Minos could catch them.
However, on the journey home, Theseus was so full of joy that he forgot to change the color of the sails. As soon as King Aegeus saw the black sails, he was so upset and jumped into the sea. Since then, that sea has been called the Aegean Sea in memory of King Aegeus.
21．Who had the Minotaur, King Aegeus or King Minos?
________________________________________________________________________
22．Where did the Minotaur live?
________________________________________________________________________
23．How often would King Aegeus send seven boys and seven girls to Crete according to the deal?
________________________________________________________________________
24．How did Theseus get out of the maze after he killed the monster?
________________________________________________________________________
25．Why did King Aegeus feel upset and jump into the sea as soon as he saw the black sails?
________________________________________________________________________
Ⅴ.书面表达[2017•重庆]
在过去的日子里，我们曾经欢笑，也曾经哭泣。照片，或将这些精彩定格，或勾起你对往事的回忆。某英语网站向你发出邀请，请你根据要求用英语写一篇文章，分享你的照片背后的故事。
要求：
(1)故事必须原创；
(2)80—120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
(3)文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考要点：
(1)描述你的照片(时间，地点，人物……)；
(2)分享你的故事(起因，经过，结果……)；
(3)谈谈你的感受(感动，怀念，影响……)。
This is a photo that is very special to me. In the photo,
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
 
参考答案
Ⅰ.1—5　ACCCB　6—10　BBCCB
Ⅱ.11.B　细节理解题。由第一段第二句中的“poorest”可知这20个孩子过着贫穷的生活。故选B。
12．C　细节理解题。短文第一段提示这位富裕的面包师给孩子们分发的是面包。故选C。
13．A　细节理解题。由短文第二段中的“Instead, she remained standing modestly in the distance.”可知选A。
14．C　细节理解题。由短文第三段最后母亲说的话可知雪莉的妈妈让她把钱归还面包师。故选C。
15．C　推理判断题。故事最后提示面包师是故意把银子奖赏给雪莉。故C项“友好诚实的人会得到奖赏”符合短文意义。故选C。
Ⅲ.16.我在今天的体育课上跑步没有赢。
17．我认为女孩子跑步不像男孩子跑得那样快。
18．Girls run as fast as boys.
19．男孩能够做女孩可以做的任何事情。
20．Dad, could you please teach me how to cook?
Ⅳ.21.King Minos.
22．The Minotaur lived at the center of a very large maze.
23．Every nine years.
24．He followed the string and got out of the maze.
25．When he saw the black sails, he thought his son had died, so he felt upset and jumped into the sea.
Ⅴ.One possible version：
This is a photo that is very special to me. In the photo, I was 10 while my dad looked younger. Look, we are playing ping­pong happily.
I used to be a ping­pong player. My dad trained me so hard, though he was tired after a day's work. Once, I lost a game and I felt so sad that I wanted to give up. My father said nothing, sitting quietly beside me. The next morning, I found a piece of paper. It said, “Never give up, dear. I am proud of you！”
Now, I spend less time playing ping­pong because of my busy study. But I will never forget what my father told me. He is proud of me. How lucky I am to be his daughter！
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5 Y k j.CoM