九年级英语上册第一单元学案 Unit 1 Self-check and Reading （人教版）

九年级英语上册第一单元学案 Unit 1 Self-check and Reading （人教版）

Unit 1
  Self-check and Reading
学习目标
1.通过学习短文，掌握如何处理我们在学习、生活中遇到的问题和挑战。
2.掌握下列知识点：
■重点词汇：soft，unless，solve，regard，influence，friendship，lose，development
■重点短语：①look up   ②write down   ③make up   ④deal with
           ⑤regard as  ⑥be angry with  ⑦go by     ⑧as a second language
■重点句型：
①If you don't know how to spell new words，look them up in a dictionary.
②As young adults，it is our duty to try our best to deal with each challenge in our education with the help of our teachers.
预习导学
Ⅰ.预习单词，完成下列各词。
1.unfair（反义词）　　  　2.friend（形容词　　  　3.easy（副词）　　  　　
4.important（反义词　　  　          5.agreement（反义词　　  　　  　　  
Ⅱ.预习Reading部分，回答下列问题。
6.How do we deal with our problems?
　　  　　  　　  　                                           　  
　　  　　  　　  　                                           　  
　　  　　  　　  　                                           　  
合作研讨
一、重点单词与短语
1.unless conj.如果不；除非
  例如：l won't go to the party unless I am invited.
除非我受到邀请，否则我不会去参加晚会的。
【拓展】unless 作连词，引导条件状语从句，含有否定意义，相当于if...not...
【跟踪训练】
（1）You will fail the exam unless you work harder.（同义句转换）
You will fail the exam the exam 　　   you 　　   work harder.
2.regardv.将……视为
【拓展】regard...as...意为“把……当作……”，后接名词或形容词。
【跟踪训练】
（2）我们把老师当作最好的朋友。
   We 　　  our teachers 　　  our best friends.
3.deal with处理；应对
  例如：How do you deal with your challenges in your study?
  你如何处理学习中的挑战?
【辨析】deal with/do with
deal with的同义短语为do with，意为“处理”。deal with与how连用；do with与what连用。
【跟踪训练】
  例如：How do we deal with our problems?（同义句转换）
   　　  Do we 　　    　　  our problems?
二、重点句型
1.If you don't know how to spell new words，look them up in a dictionary.
  如果你不知道如何拼写生词，查一下词典。
【精解】①证引导条件状语从句，主句是一般将来时、祈使句或含有情态动词can、may等时，从句要用一般现在时。
【跟踪训练】
（4）如果明天下雨我就不去公园了。
　I 　　  go to the park if it 　　  tomorrow.
【精解】②look up“动词+副词”短语，意为“查阅；查找”，若名词作宾语，可以置于副词叩之前或之后；若代词作宾语，只能置于look叩中间。例如：look the new words up＝look up the new words查阅生词；look it/them up查阅。
【辨析】look up/look at
Look at“动词+介词”型短语，意为“看……”，名词或代词作宾语时，只能置于介词之后，而不能置于短语中间。
【跟踪训练】
（5）—His telephone number is 701-5538    —Have you 　　  ?
  A. Written it down B. written down it C .written them down D. written down them
2.As young adults，“is our duty to try our best to deal with each challenge in
our education with the help of our teachers.
  作为年轻人，在老师的帮助下尽最大努力来应对教育中的每一个挑战是我们的义务。【精解】①It is +n./adj.（for sb.）to do sth.意为“做某事（对某人来说）是....”，其中北是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。
【跟踪训练】
（6）学好英语对我们来说不容易。
  It’s not easy for us  　　    　　    　　    　　  my teachers.
【精解】②with the help of sb.意为“在某人的帮助下”，同义短语为with one’s help。
 【跟踪训练】
 （7）I passed the exam with my teachers’ help（同义句转换）
       I passed the exam 　　    　　    　　    　　  my teachers.
当堂检测
Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词
 1.U 　　  you tell me the truth，I won’t believe you.
 2.My students r 　　  me as their best friend.
 3.EducatiOn is an important part of our d 　　  .
 4.P1ease go home. Your mother is w 　　  about you.
Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
 5 .The math problem isn't difficult. I can work it out 　　  （easy）.
 6.Though Stephen Hawking has many physical problems, he becomes very famous and       （success）.
 7.Our 　　  （friend）has 1asted for years.
 8.He has failed four times，but he wanted to have a 　　  （hive）time.
Ⅲ.根据汉语提示完成句子
9.昨天我妈妈生我气了。
   My mother 　　    　　    　　  me yesterday
10.保护环境是我们的责任。
    　　    　　    　　  to protect the environment.
11.我们应当把这个难题当作一次新的挑战。
     We should 　　  the problem 　　  a new challenge.
课后练习
Ⅰ.单项选择
（   ）1.I was angry with Tom. So I decided to 　　  our friendship.
        A .break down    B .break off    C .break into    D .break through
（  ）2. 　　  the help Of our teachers，we can organize the party.
        A .Under    B .Using       C .By    D .With
（  ）3.You won’t succeed 　　  you work harder than before.
        A .if    B .unless      C .whether      D .why
（  ）4.Things will get easier as time 　　  .
        A  .past      B. went by      C. goes by    D .have passed
（  ）5.P1ease don’t waste 　　  money on the clothes.
        A. too many    B too much     C .much too    D .many too
Ⅱ. 阅读理解
We are 1earning English，but how can we 1earn English well? A student can know a 1ot about English，but maybe he can’t speak English. If you want to know how to swim，you must get into the river. And if you want to be a football player，you must play football.
So you see，you can learn by using it. You should 1isten to your teacher in class. You should speak English to your classmates every day and also you could write something in English. Then one day you may find your English very good.
（  ）6.You know a lot about English，but maybe 　　  it.
        A. you can speak  B. you can study C. you can’t speak  D .you can’t study
（  ）7.You must go into the river 　　  .
        A .to 1earn how to swim  B .to skate    C .to jump   D .to play
（  ）8.Do you want to be a football player?P1ease 　　  !
        A. buy a football B play football C. have some lessons D read some books
（  ）9.You can 1earn by using it. Fore example，　　  .
        A.1isten to your teacher in class
        B. speak English to your class mates every day
        C. write something in English
        D .all above
（  ）10.Which do you think is the best title（标题）for this article?
        A. How to swim                    B. How to play football
        C. We can know a lot about English    D. How can we learn English well